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The Portugal 20 Reis 1849 KM#482 F coin is a fascinating numismatic artifact that provides a glimpse into Portugal's history and coinage during the mid-19th century. Despite its relatively low condition grade, this coin holds historical and collectible significance. The year 1849 marked a period of significant political and social change in Portugal. During this time, Portugal was a constitutional monarchy ruled by Queen Maria II, and the country was navigating various political challenges. It was also a time when numismatic designs were evolving, reflecting the changing dynamics of the era.
The Portugal 20 Reis 1849 coin features a relatively simple yet elegant design typical of coins from this period. On the obverse (front) of the coin, you will find a crowned shield with the Portuguese coat of arms, including the national shield with five smaller shields representing Portugal's historical provinces. Surrounding the shield is an ornate floral wreath, adding a touch of decorative artistry to the design. The reverse (back) of the coin displays the denomination "20 RS" within a circular laurel wreath. The laurel wreath, a common motif on coins, symbolizes victory and honor. This simple yet symbolic design element complements the coin's overall appearance.
The Portugal 20 Reis 1849 coin was minted at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, the official mint of Portugal. This mint, with its long history of producing coins, was known for its dedication to quality and craftsmanship.
Mintage figures for coins of this denomination and year can vary. During this period, minting technology was not as precise as in modern times, and mintages were often adjusted based on the country's economic needs.
Coins from this era were typically struck in copper or copper-nickel alloys. These materials offered durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that the coins could circulate in everyday commerce without deteriorating rapidly. The specific weight and composition can vary depending on the minting period and mint location.
The Portugal 20 Reis 1849 KM#482 coin is described as "F" (Fine) in condition. In numismatics, a coin rated as Fine typically indicates moderate wear due to circulation. While the details may show some wear, important design elements and inscriptions remain discernible. Fine condition coins are appreciated for their historical value and character.
An interesting fact about Portugal is its cultural and historical connection to Fado music. Fado, often described as the soulful music of Portugal, originated in the streets and taverns of Lisbon in the 19th century. It expresses themes of longing, nostalgia, and melancholy and is characterized by its haunting melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Fado is considered an essential part of Portugal's cultural heritage and has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The Portugal 20 Reis 1849 KM#482 F coin is more than a historical artifact—it is a testament to Portugal's history and coinage during a pivotal period. With its elegant design, minting heritage, weight and purity, Fine condition, and connection to Portugal's cultural heritage, this coin holds a special place in the world of numismatics.