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The Portugal 20 Centavos 1944 KM#584 is a numismatic artifact that bears witness to a pivotal period in the country's history. This coin, minted during the mid-20th century, provides a tangible link to Portugal's past, showcasing its evolving coinage, historical context, and aesthetic design.
The design of the coin is a reflection of the era in which it was produced. The obverse side features a simple yet elegant depiction of the Portuguese shield, known as the "Five Escutcheons," which is encircled by the legend "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA." The use of the national shield as the central motif reflects the coin's patriotic and nationalistic symbolism, highlighting Portugal's identity as a republic during this time.
Above the shield, the coin bears the date "1944," indicating the year of minting. This date is a valuable historical marker, as it places the coin within the context of the mid-20th century, a period marked by significant global events, including World War II.
On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "20 CENTAVOS" is prominently displayed within a circular design, surrounded by a decorative pattern. The use of Portuguese as the language for denomination reaffirms the coin's national identity. The circular design adds an aesthetic element to the coin, a characteristic seen in many coins of the time.
The Portugal 20 Centavos 1944 KM#584 was minted by the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, the Royal Mint of Lisbon. This mint, with its long history of coin production, has played a crucial role in the creation of Portuguese coinage. Its reputation for quality and precision adds to the coin's historical significance, as coins minted in Lisbon are highly regarded by collectors.
Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for this particular coin may be challenging to determine due to the passage of time and the limited availability of historical records. However, coins of this era were typically minted in sufficient quantities to meet the demands of everyday commerce, making them accessible to the general public.
The Portugal 20 Centavos 1944 KM#584 has a weight of approximately 3.8 grams and a diameter of around 21 millimeters. Its composition consists of a base metal, typically brass or bronze, which was commonly used for lower denomination coins during this period. This composition reflects the economic conditions and practicality of the time, as these coins were intended for everyday transactions.
In terms of condition, the coin is described as XF (Extremely Fine), indicating that it has seen limited circulation and retains a significant amount of its original detail and luster. XF coins are highly collectible, as they offer a balance between historical significance and preservation of design elements.
A notable fact about Portugal during this era is its position as a neutral country during World War II. Portugal's neutrality allowed it to maintain a degree of stability and avoid the devastation that many European nations experienced during the war. This historical context adds depth to the Portugal 20 Centavos 1944 KM#584, as it was minted during a time when the world was in turmoil.
In conclusion, the Portugal 20 Centavos 1944 KM#584 is a numismatic treasure that embodies the history, design, and context of mid-20th century Portugal. Its patriotic design, minting history, and historical backdrop make it a valuable addition to any coin collection, serving as a tangible connection to Portugal's past and its role on the world stage during a tumultuous period in history.