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The Portugal 20 centavos 1925 KM#574 is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that offers a window into the economic landscape of Portugal during the early 20th century. Minted in 1925, this coin carries a rich history, an intricate design, and a tangible connection to Portugal's evolving monetary system.
During the early 20th century, Portugal was undergoing a period of political and economic change. The country had transitioned from a monarchy to a republic, and this coin reflects that transition. On the obverse, you will find a design featuring a republican shield with five escutcheons, each representing a different region of Portugal. This design symbolizes the unity of the nation under the new republican government.
The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "20 CENTAVOS" encircled by decorative elements. This design showcases the simplicity and functionality of the coin, which was intended for everyday use in commerce.
This coin was minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, where the mint had a long tradition of producing high-quality coinage. Skilled artisans and engravers meticulously crafted the coin dies and oversaw the striking process, ensuring that each coin met the highest standards of quality.
The mintage of the Portugal 20 centavos 1925 coin is a significant factor in its historical and numismatic value. While precise mintage figures may vary, it is known that these coins were produced in relatively large quantities. This was essential to meet the demands of everyday commerce and the circulation of small denomination coins.
With a weight of approximately 2.5 grams and a diameter of 18 millimeters, the Portugal 20 centavos 1925 coin is composed of a copper-nickel alloy. This composition was commonly used for small denomination coins due to its durability and resistance to wear and corrosion, ensuring that these coins could circulate effectively.
When assessing the condition of a coin, collectors often refer to a grading system that ranges from Poor (P) to Mint State (MS). The Portugal 20 centavos 1925 KM#574 is typically found in XF (Extremely Fine) condition. XF coins exhibit light wear on the highest points of the design but retain sharp details and overall attractiveness. This grade reflects the coin's history of use in everyday commerce while preserving its aesthetic appeal.
One interesting fact about Portugal during this period is its continued exploration and influence in its former colonies. Portugal had a significant presence in Africa, Asia, and South America, where it maintained colonies and trade networks. This global reach played a crucial role in Portugal's economic and political influence during this era.
In conclusion, the Portugal 20 centavos 1925 KM#574 is a remarkable numismatic artifact that provides insights into Portugal's history during a time of political and economic transformation. Its design reflects the unity of the republic, its minting in Lisbon, large mintage, copper-nickel composition, and XF condition collectively contribute to its historical and numismatic significance. This coin serves as a tangible link to a pivotal era in Portugal's history and its aspirations for a new republic.