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The Portugal 2 Euro 2014 BU coin commemorates the Carnation Revolution, a pivotal moment in the nation's history. This stunning coin is a tribute to the peaceful military coup that took place on April 25, 1974, leading to the end of Portugal's authoritarian Estado Novo regime and the establishment of a democratic government. It serves as a poignant reminder of Portugal's journey towards freedom and democracy.
The Carnation Revolution, also known as the April 25th Revolution, marked a turning point in Portugal's history. It was a bloodless coup d'état led by a group of military officers who opposed the authoritarian regime. The name "Carnation Revolution" comes from the widespread practice of placing carnations in the barrels of soldiers' rifles during the peaceful protests that accompanied the coup. The revolution resulted in the end of censorship, political repression, and colonial wars, setting Portugal on a path towards democracy.
The obverse of the coin features an artistic representation of a carnation flower in full bloom, symbolizing the peaceful and non-violent nature of the revolution. The date "25 de Abril" (April 25) is inscribed below the flower, marking the historic day of the revolution. The design's simplicity and elegance pay homage to the profound impact of this event on Portugal's modern history.
On the reverse side of the coin, the common European Union design is featured, which includes a map of Europe with the 12 stars of the European Union. This design element represents Portugal's place in the European community and its commitment to shared values such as democracy and human rights.
Produced by the Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (INCM), Portugal's official mint, this coin meets the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship. The mint's reputation for excellence ensures that collectors receive a coin of exceptional quality and detail.
As for mintage figures, the exact number of coins produced may vary, but typically, commemorative coins like this are issued in limited quantities to mark special occasions or historical events. This limited availability often adds to their desirability among collectors.
The Portugal 2 Euro 2014 BU coin has a weight of approximately 8.5 grams and a diameter of 25.75 millimeters. It is made of a bimetallic composition, with a nickel-brass center and a copper-nickel outer ring. This combination of metals enhances the coin's durability and distinctive appearance.
The condition of this coin is described as BU (Brilliant Uncirculated). BU coins are in pristine condition, with no visible signs of wear or handling. They have a sharp strike, full details, and a brilliant finish, making them highly sought after by collectors.
The Carnation Revolution was a momentous event that not only transformed Portugal but also had a ripple effect on other nations seeking freedom and democracy. The peaceful nature of the revolution and the use of carnations as symbols of hope and change have left an indelible mark on Portugal's history and culture.
In conclusion, the Portugal 2 Euro 2014 BU Carnation Revolution coin is a poignant reminder of a historic turning point in Portugal's history. Its meaningful design, limited mintage, bimetallic composition, brilliant uncirculated condition, and connection to the nation's journey towards democracy make it a valuable and symbolic addition to any numismatic collection.