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The Portugal 100 Reis 1900 KM#546 XF coin is a captivating numismatic piece that encapsulates a significant period in Portugal's history. This coin, struck more than a century ago, carries with it a wealth of historical significance, impressive design elements, and a remarkable state of preservation. The year 1900 marked a pivotal moment in Portugal's history. At this time, the country was a constitutional monarchy under the reign of King Carlos I. Portugal was undergoing a period of transformation, with developments in infrastructure, industry, and urbanization. The coinage of this era played a crucial role in facilitating trade and daily commerce.
The Portugal 100 Reis 1900 coin features a captivating design that showcases the artistic craftsmanship of the era. On the obverse (front) of the coin, you will find a detailed portrait of King Carlos I facing right. The king is adorned with a crown and surrounded by the inscription "CARLOS I - REI DE PORTUGAL," signifying his royal title. The intricately engraved details in the portrait reveal the dedication to precision and artistry in minting this coin. On the reverse (back) of the coin, Portugal's national coat of arms takes center stage. The coat of arms is encircled by a decorative border and flanked by the coin's denomination "100 REIS" and the date "1900." The ornate design elements surrounding the coat of arms add to the coin's aesthetic appeal and historical charm.
The Portugal 100 Reis 1900 coin was minted at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, the official mint of Portugal. This mint was renowned for its commitment to producing high-quality coins with meticulous attention to detail. Mintage figures for coins of this denomination and year can vary based on economic and monetary factors. The number of coins minted was influenced by Portugal's economic needs and policies of the time.
Coins of this era were typically struck in copper or copper-nickel alloys, known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. The specific weight and composition can vary based on the minting period and mint location. The coin's composition was chosen to ensure it could withstand circulation in everyday commerce.
The Portugal 100 Reis 1900 KM#546 coin is classified as "XF" (Extremely Fine) in terms of condition. In numismatics, XF coins are considered to have minimal wear, with well-preserved design details and inscriptions. While there may be some minor signs of handling or contact, the overall appearance of the coin remains impressive. Collectors value XF coins for their combination of historical significance and visual appeal.
An intriguing fact about Portugal is its rich maritime history and exploration during the Age of Discovery. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan played pivotal roles in opening new trade routes and discovering lands previously unknown to Europeans. Portugal's navigational expertise and seafaring innovations contributed to the country's status as a global maritime power. This era of exploration is celebrated in Portugal's history as the "Portuguese Discoveries," a testament to the nation's adventurous spirit and influence on world geography.
The Portugal 100 Reis 1900 KM#546 XF coin stands as a remarkable artifact that connects us to Portugal's history during the reign of King Carlos I. With its intricate design, minting at the Casa da Moeda de Lisboa, durable composition, impressive state of preservation, and association with Portugal's Age of Discovery, this coin represents a tangible link to the past and a treasured collectible in the world of numismatics.