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The Portugal 10 Reis 1883 KM#526 is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that offers valuable insights into Portugal's monetary system during the late 19th century. Minted in 1883, this coin carries a rich history, an intricate design, and a tangible connection to Portugal's economic landscape of the time.
During the late 19th century, Portugal was undergoing a period of transition and modernization. The country had recently abolished the monarchy and established a republic in 1910. However, the coin in question predates these significant political changes, harkening back to an earlier era when the Portuguese monarchy was still in power.
On the obverse of the coin, you will find the bust of King Luís I of Portugal, facing right. This portrayal of the monarch is a testament to the influence and authority of the Portuguese monarchy during this period. The king's name, "LUIS I REI DE PORTUGAL," encircles the portrait, affirming his royal status.
The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "10 REIS" within a wreath of laurel leaves. This design signifies the utilitarian purpose of the coin as a small denomination meant for everyday transactions. The use of reis as the denomination reflects Portugal's historical currency system, which included various denominations based on the reis unit.
This coin was likely minted in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, where the national mint was located. Skilled artisans and engravers carefully crafted the coin dies and oversaw the striking process to ensure the highest quality production.
Exact mintage figures for the Portugal 10 Reis 1883 KM#526 may vary, but coins of this type were typically produced in substantial quantities to facilitate daily commerce. The widespread circulation of such coins was essential to the functioning of the economy during this period.
With a weight of approximately 2.5 grams and a diameter of around 17 millimeters, the Portugal 10 Reis 1883 coin is relatively small in size. It is composed of copper, which was a common material for lower denomination coins due to its affordability and suitability for circulation.
When assessing the condition of a coin, collectors often refer to a grading system that ranges from Poor (P) to Mint State (MS). The Portugal 10 Reis 1883 KM#526 coin is typically found in VF (Very Fine) condition. VF coins exhibit moderate wear but retain clear details and overall appeal, showcasing their history of use in commerce while preserving their aesthetics.
One interesting fact about Portugal during this period is its colonial empire. Portugal had established colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America, which played a significant role in the nation's economy and global influence. The Portuguese colonial presence in these regions had far-reaching cultural, economic, and political implications.
In conclusion, the Portugal 10 Reis 1883 KM#526 is a remarkable numismatic artifact that provides insights into Portugal's history during the late 19th century. Its design reflects the monarchy's authority, its likely minting in Lisbon, substantial mintage, copper composition, and VF condition collectively contribute to its historical and numismatic significance. This coin serves as a tangible link to a bygone era when Portugal was in the midst of political and societal changes, yet still retained elements of its historical monarchy and currency system.