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The Philippines 5 Piso 1980 KM#210.2 PF is a captivating numismatic specimen that embodies the country's history, culture, and the artistry of coin production. Minted in 1980, this coin represents a specific era in the Philippines' numismatic journey and stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of its time. With its Proof (PF) grade, it showcases the highest standards of quality and design, making it a prized collectible among numismatists.
During the 1980s, the Philippines was under the rule of President Ferdinand Marcos, and his administration continued to introduce changes in coinage design. The 5 Piso coin of 1980 reflects this period, both in terms of its design and historical context.
The obverse of the coin features the profile of President Ferdinand Marcos, facing left, similar to the design seen on the 1976 5 Piso coin. The words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS" (Republic of the Philippines) encircle the portrait, reflecting the personality-centric politics of the time. On the reverse side of the coin, you'll find the striking design of the Barasoain Church, a historical and cultural landmark located in Malolos, Bulacan. This church played a pivotal role in the Philippines' history as it was the site of the First Philippine Republic's inauguration in 1899. Below the image of the church, the denomination "5 PISO" and the year of mintage, "1980," are inscribed. This design choice pays homage to the country's rich historical and cultural heritage.
The coin measures 32 millimeters (1.26 inches) in diameter, providing ample space to showcase the intricate details of its design. With a weight of approximately 14 grams, it possesses a satisfying heft that distinguishes it from smaller denominations. The composition of the Philippines 5 Piso 1980 KM#210.2 PF is primarily copper-nickel, a durable alloy commonly used in coin production. This choice of metal ensures that the coin remains resistant to corrosion and retains its luster over time, preserving its aesthetic appeal.
The coin was minted in the Philippines, as indicated by the absence of a mintmark. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) served as the official minting authority, overseeing the production of Philippine coinage. This local production underscores the coin's historical significance and its direct connection to the Philippines. Regarding mintage figures, the exact number of coins struck in 1980 is an important consideration for collectors. While specific mintage data may vary, coins from this era were typically produced in sufficient quantities to meet the demands of circulation, making them accessible to collectors.
The coin's Proof (PF) grade signifies its exceptional quality and craftsmanship. Proof coins are struck with specially prepared dies and undergo a meticulous minting process that results in sharp, frosted images and mirror-like fields. This ensures that the coin exhibits a flawless appearance, free from imperfections or wear. Collectors highly value Proof coins for their superior quality and visual appeal.
The Philippines 5 Piso 1980 KM#210.2 PF is a remarkable numismatic treasure that represents a specific period in the Philippines' history and coinage design. Its historical significance, cultural depiction of the Barasoain Church, substantial size, copper-nickel composition, association with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, mintage figures, and exceptional Proof grade make it a cherished addition to any coin collection. This coin serves as a tangible link to the Philippines' rich heritage, commemorating an important historical site while exemplifying the artistry that goes into creating numismatic masterpieces.