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The Philippines 5 Centavos 1919S KM#164 XF is a numismatic treasure that offers a captivating window into the country's history and coinage. Minted in 1919, this coin represents a significant era in the Philippines, showcasing the transition from Spanish colonial rule to American administration. With its XF (Extra Fine) grade, it provides collectors with a well-preserved piece of historical and numismatic significance.
In 1898, the Philippines gained independence from Spain and, shortly after, came under American control following the Spanish-American War. The 5 Centavos coin was introduced during this transitional period, reflecting the changing political landscape and the influence of the United States on Philippine coinage.
The obverse of the coin features a design with the bust of a young Liberty, adorned with a crown and a radiant sunburst in the background. The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" surrounds the portrait, emphasizing the American connection and influence on the Philippines. On the reverse side of the coin, you'll find a stunning and detailed image of an eagle perched on a shield, reminiscent of the Great Seal of the United States. The denomination "5 CENTAVOS" and the year of mintage, "1919," are inscribed below the eagle. This design symbolizes the American administration's authority and the country's aspirations for self-governance.
The coin measures approximately 23 millimeters (0.906 inches) in diameter, making it a moderately sized piece of numismatic history. Its size was practical for everyday transactions, highlighting its role as a medium of exchange during that era. The composition of the Philippines 5 Centavos 1919S KM#164 XF is primarily copper, with a small percentage of tin and zinc. This alloy was commonly used in coin production due to its durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that the coin retains its visual appeal over time.
The coin was minted in San Francisco, as indicated by the "S" mintmark. The San Francisco Mint played a crucial role in producing coins for the Philippines during the early American colonial period, signifying the strong connection between the United States and the Philippines.
The coin's XF (Extra Fine) grade signifies that it is in a well-preserved condition with only minor signs of wear. XF coins retain most of their original detail and luster, making them highly desirable to collectors who appreciate coins with a pleasing appearance.
The Philippines is home to the world's smallest primate, the Philippine tarsier. Known for its large eyes and agile nature, the tarsier is an iconic and unique species that draws tourists to the country's lush forests.
The Philippines 5 Centavos 1919S KM#164 XF is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that represents a specific period of the country's past. Its historical significance, American-influenced design, moderate size, copper-based composition, association with the San Francisco Mint, mintage figures, well-preserved XF condition, and connection to the Philippines' natural wonders make it a highly cherished addition to any coin collection. This coin serves as a tangible link to the Philippines' history during the transition from Spanish colonial rule to American administration and offers collectors a glimpse into the evolving world of early 20th-century Philippine coinage.