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The Panama 25 Centesimos 1979 KM#37.1 PF Arosemena coin is a captivating numismatic treasure that offers a unique window into Panama's history and culture. Minted in 1979, this coin boasts a rich historical background, intricate design elements on both its obverse and reverse sides, and noteworthy specifications that make it a prized addition to coin collections worldwide.
The history of the Panama 25 Centesimos coin is closely intertwined with Panama's official currency, the Balboa. Named after the Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who was the first European to set eyes on the Pacific Ocean, the Balboa became Panama's official currency in 1904. Initially pegged to the United States dollar at a 1:1 ratio, it was widely used and accepted alongside U.S. currency.
The design of the Panama 25 Centesimos 1979 KM#37.1 PF Arosemena coin reflects Panama's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. On the obverse side of the coin, you'll find a depiction of Harmodio Arias Madrid, who served as Panama's president from 1932 to 1936. The image is surrounded by the inscription "HARMODIO ARIAS M." and the year of minting, "1979." The portrait is executed with fine detail, showcasing Arias Madrid's dignified profile.
On the reverse side of the coin, the coat of arms of Panama takes center stage. Comprising a shield divided into four quadrants, the coat of arms represents various facets of Panama's history and culture, including a ship, a cornucopia, a crossed sword and gun, and a mountain range. Surrounding the shield are vibrant laurel wreaths, adding to the coin's visual appeal. This emblem symbolizes Panama's identity, blending elements of its history, commerce, and natural beauty.
As for its physical specifications, the Panama 25 Centesimos 1979 KM#37.1 PF Arosemena coin is relatively small, with a diameter of approximately 19 millimeters. Its compact size allows collectors to appreciate the intricate design details while handling it with ease.
The coin has a weight of approximately 2.85 grams, providing a lightweight and convenient form. Its modest weight makes it suitable for both collecting and potential use as a circulating coin, although proof coins like this one are often sought after more for their collectible value.
In terms of composition, the Panama 25 Centesimos coin is typically crafted from copper-nickel, an alloy known for its durability and resistance to corrosion. This choice of material ensures that the coin can withstand the rigors of circulation while retaining its luster and appearance.
As a proof coin, the Panama 25 Centesimos 1979 KM#37.1 PF Arosemena coin was struck using specially prepared dies and polished planchets. This process results in exceptional detail and a mirrored background, characteristic of proof coins. The coin's original mint luster remains intact, enhancing its visual appeal and making it highly sought after by collectors.
A notable fact about Panama is its strategic location, bridging the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Panama Canal. This engineering marvel has played a pivotal role in global trade and commerce, making Panama a vital player in international affairs. The coin serves as a tangible reminder of Panama's history, culture, and contributions to the world.
In conclusion, the Panama 25 Centesimos 1979 KM#37.1 PF Arosemena coin is a captivating numismatic piece that encapsulates Panama's rich history and cultural identity. Its exquisite design, modest size, lightweight composition, proof finish, and connection to Panama's historical significance make it a cherished addition to any coin collection. Whether admired for its aesthetic appeal, symbolic significance, or representation of Panama's vital role in global trade, this coin continues to hold its value and significance in the world of numismatics.