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The New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1941, designated as KM#13 and in Extra Fine (XF) condition, is a numismatic treasure that provides a fascinating glimpse into the history, artistry, and culture of New Zealand during that period. This coin, with its rich history and beautifully detailed design, offers a unique perspective on the nation's past. During the early 1940s, New Zealand, as a dominion within the British Empire, was closely connected to the United Kingdom and shared its currency system. The 1 penny coin was an integral part of everyday transactions, reflecting the country's reliance on British monetary traditions.
The obverse of the 1941 New Zealand 1 penny coin features the effigy of King George VI, who was the reigning monarch at the time. This regal portrait is encircled by the inscription "GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR," symbolizing his dual role as the King of the United Kingdom and the Emperor of India. The design is a testament to the enduring connection between New Zealand and the British Empire, which played a significant role in shaping the nation's history. On the reverse side of the coin, we encounter an intricate depiction of a Maori warrior, a representation deeply rooted in New Zealand's indigenous culture. The Maori people, with their rich heritage, hold a special place in the country's history. The warrior's pose and traditional attire pay homage to the strength and resilience of the Maori culture. Surrounding the warrior are the denomination "ONE PENNY" and the year of issue, "1941," set against an artistic backdrop.
The New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1941 boasts a substantial size, measuring 30.8 millimeters (approximately 1.21 inches) in diameter. This generous size allowed for the intricate details of the Maori warrior to be captured with precision, making it a visually captivating coin.
Despite its size, the coin remains lightweight, weighing approximately 9.45 grams. This weight is consistent with the copper-nickel composition commonly used for coins of its era. The choice of copper-nickel ensured durability and resistance to tarnishing, making these coins ideal for everyday circulation.
The coin's composition is 75% copper and 25% nickel, resulting in its distinctive reddish hue with a hint of luster. This blend of metals not only contributed to the coin's aesthetics but also helped protect it from corrosion over time.
The 1941 New Zealand 1 penny coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, reflecting New Zealand's historical ties to the British Empire. During this period, New Zealand did not have its own mint, so its coins were produced in the United Kingdom.
The mintage of the 1941 New Zealand 1 penny coin is notable, with millions of these coins being struck. This widespread mintage ensured their presence in everyday transactions and marked their significance in New Zealand's economy at the time.
As for the condition of the coin, it is categorized as Extra Fine (XF). This grading indicates that the coin exhibits minimal wear, with the original details of the design still well-preserved. While it may show slight signs of circulation, such as light wear on the high points of the coin, its overall appearance remains impressive.
It's interesting to note that New Zealand, with its stunning natural landscapes, is renowned for its unique biodiversity. The country is home to various endemic species, including the iconic kiwi bird, which has become a symbol of New Zealand's commitment to conservation and its distinctive natural heritage.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1941, in Extra Fine condition, is not just a piece of currency but also a historical artifact that reflects New Zealand's ties to the British Empire, its recognition of indigenous culture, and its economic significance during the early 1940s. Its impressive size, elegant design, and well-preserved condition make it a valuable addition to any collection and a tangible link to the past of this beautiful island nation.