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The New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1940 is a fascinating numismatic specimen that provides a window into the history and design aesthetic of New Zealand during that era. This coin, denoted as KM#13, is classified as being in Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition, indicating that it has seen minimal wear and retains much of its original luster. The history of the New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1940 is intertwined with the broader historical context of New Zealand itself. At the time, New Zealand was a dominion within the British Empire and used the British pound as its official currency. The coinage system in New Zealand closely mirrored that of the United Kingdom, and as such, the 1 penny coin was an essential part of everyday commerce.
Turning our attention to the design of the coin, the obverse features a portrait of King George VI, the reigning monarch at the time. This profile of the King is surrounded by the inscription "GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR," signifying his position as both King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India. The design exudes a sense of regal authority, which was characteristic of the period's coinage. On the reverse side of the New Zealand 1 penny coin, we find a captivating portrayal of a Maori warrior in a traditional pose. The Maori are the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their culture holds great significance in the nation's history. This design is a testament to New Zealand's commitment to acknowledging its indigenous heritage and cultural diversity. The warrior is encircled by the denomination "ONE PENNY" and the year of issue, "1940," all set against a stylized backdrop.
Measuring 30.8 millimeters (approximately 1.21 inches) in diameter, the New Zealand 1 penny coin is a substantial piece of currency. This size allowed for the intricate detailing of the Maori warrior on the reverse, making it a visually striking coin.
Despite its relatively large size, the New Zealand 1 penny coin is lightweight. It weighs in at approximately 9.45 grams, which is typical for copper-nickel coins of its era. The use of copper-nickel in coinage was common during the mid-20th century due to its durability and resistance to tarnishing.
The coin's purity is 75% copper and 25% nickel, giving it a distinctive appearance. The copper component provides the coin with its reddish hue, while the nickel component adds a touch of luster and helps prevent corrosion.
The coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, a testament to New Zealand's historical ties to the British Empire. It's worth noting that New Zealand did not have its own mint at the time, so coins for the dominion were produced in the United Kingdom.
The mintage of the 1940 New Zealand 1 penny coin is relatively high, with millions being struck. Exact mintage figures can vary slightly depending on the source, but it is safe to say that these coins were widely circulated in New Zealand during the period.
As previously mentioned, the condition of the New Zealand 1 penny coin in question is Almost Uncirculated (AU). This indicates that the coin has seen some circulation but has retained a significant portion of its original mint luster. It may exhibit minor wear on the high points of the design but remains in overall excellent condition.
New Zealand is known for its stunning natural landscapes, which include breathtaking fjords, lush forests, and majestic mountains. One of its most famous natural attractions is Fiordland National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is home to the awe-inspiring Milford Sound, a stunning fjord surrounded by towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 1 penny coin from 1940, with its historical significance, striking design, and connection to New Zealand's indigenous culture, is a remarkable piece of numismatic history. Its substantial size, lightweight composition, and distinctive appearance make it a standout among coins of its era. Whether as a collector's item or a piece of tangible history, this coin holds a special place in the hearts of those who appreciate the beauty and heritage it represents.