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The New Zealand 50 cents coin from 1969, designated as KM#39, commemorates the Cook 200th Anniversary and is a remarkable numismatic piece that reflects the historical significance of Captain James Cook's explorations and their enduring impact on New Zealand and the wider Pacific region. In 1969, New Zealand celebrated the 200th anniversary of Captain James Cook's arrival in New Zealand waters, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history. Captain Cook's voyages of exploration in the Pacific significantly contributed to the mapping and understanding of this vast region and laid the foundation for further exploration and trade.
The obverse of the 1969 New Zealand 50 cents coin features a dignified portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. As the reigning monarch at that time, her likeness graced many coins within the Commonwealth. Encircling the Queen's profile are the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II," "NEW ZEALAND," and "COOK 200th ANNIVERSARY." This design signifies the historic significance of the coin's theme. The reverse side of the coin is a tribute to Captain James Cook's voyages. At its center is a stylized representation of Cook's ship, the HMS Endeavour, sailing the Pacific Ocean. Surrounding the ship are the inscriptions "FIFTY CENTS" and the year of issue, "1969." This design choice pays homage to Cook's exploration and discovery of New Zealand and the Pacific islands.
The 1969 New Zealand 50 cents coin has a substantial size, with a diameter of 31.5 millimeters (approximately 1.24 inches). This larger size allows for a more detailed and visually appealing design, making it an attractive coin for collectors.
As for its weight, the coin has a mass of approximately 15.55 grams. This weight corresponds to the specifications for a 50 cents coin and contributes to its substantial feel in hand.
The coin is crafted from cupro-nickel, a common alloy for circulation coins. Cupro-nickel is known for its durability and resistance to tarnish, ensuring the coin's longevity and enduring appeal.
Mintage figures for this particular coin may vary, but it was produced in quantities necessary to meet the demands of circulation and to commemorate the Cook 200th Anniversary. This special issue aimed to celebrate Captain Cook's significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of the Pacific.
The coin's condition is described as Brilliant Uncirculated (BU), indicating that it exhibits no signs of wear or circulation, and it retains its original mint luster and sharp details. Coins in BU condition are pristine and sought after by collectors for their pristine appearance.
An interesting fact about New Zealand is its rich cultural heritage and the influence of its indigenous Māori culture on contemporary New Zealand society. The Māori language, Te Reo Māori, is one of the country's official languages, and Māori culture is celebrated through traditional arts, music, and dance.
In conclusion, the New Zealand 50 cents coin from 1969, designated as KM#39 and commemorating the Cook 200th Anniversary, is a numismatic treasure that honors the legacy of Captain James Cook's voyages and their impact on New Zealand and the Pacific region. With its significant size, pristine condition, and historical theme, this coin is a fitting tribute to a pivotal moment in New Zealand's history and serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of exploration and discovery.