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The New Guinea 1 Penny coin, minted in 1938, is a fascinating numismatic specimen that provides valuable insights into the history and colonial legacy of New Guinea. This coin's historical significance, intriguing design, and exceptional XF (Extremely Fine) condition make it a noteworthy addition to any coin collection.
The history of the New Guinea 1 Penny coin is closely intertwined with the colonial era of the island. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, New Guinea was divided into various colonial territories, including German New Guinea and Australian New Guinea. This coin, issued during the Australian administration, reflects the island's colonial status during that period.
On the obverse side of the coin, you'll find the portrait of King George VI, the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and its territories during that era. Encircling the king's effigy are the inscriptions "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP:" which translate to "George VI, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." This design is characteristic of British colonial coinage and represents the influence of the British Empire.
The reverse side of the coin prominently displays the denomination "ONE PENNY" at the center. Surrounding the denomination are various elements representing New Guinea's unique flora and fauna. The design features a bird of paradise, an iconic and striking bird species native to the region. This depiction showcases the island's remarkable biodiversity and its unique wildlife.
The New Guinea 1 Penny coin has a relatively small size, with a diameter of approximately 25.4 millimeters. Its compact dimensions make it easy to handle and examine, allowing collectors to appreciate the intricacies of its design.
Regarding its weight, the coin typically weighs around 5.65 grams, giving it a substantial feel when held. This weight, combined with its size, makes it a satisfying addition to any coin collection.
In terms of composition, the New Guinea 1 Penny coin is typically made of bronze, a durable alloy known for its resistance to corrosion. Bronze coins were commonly used in colonial territories due to their longevity and reliability.
When assessing the condition of this coin, it is categorized as XF or Extremely Fine. This designation signifies that the coin exhibits minimal wear and retains a significant amount of its original detail. While it may show some signs of circulation, the overall appearance is well-preserved, making it an appealing choice for collectors who seek coins with historical significance and aesthetic appeal.
An interesting fact about New Guinea is its rich cultural diversity. The island is home to numerous indigenous ethnic groups, each with its own distinct languages, traditions, and customs. Additionally, New Guinea's rainforests are renowned for their extraordinary biodiversity, hosting countless plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth.
In conclusion, the New Guinea 1 Penny 1938 KM#7 XF coin is a captivating numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the colonial history and natural wonders of New Guinea. Its design, size, weight, composition, and XF condition contribute to its desirability among collectors. As a tangible relic of the island's colonial past and a representation of its remarkable biodiversity, this coin stands as a testament to New Guinea's historical and ecological significance.