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The New Guinea 1 penny coin, minted in 1938, is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the history and colonial past of the island of New Guinea. With its unique design, historical significance, and pristine condition, this coin is a testament to a bygone era.
The history of the New Guinea 1 penny coin is intertwined with the colonial period in the island's history. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, New Guinea was divided into various colonial territories, including German New Guinea and Australian New Guinea. This coin, issued during the Australian administration, reflects the island's colonial status at the time.
The obverse side of the coin features the bust of King George VI, who was the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and its territories during that period. The king's effigy is surrounded by the inscription "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP.," which translates to "George VI, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." The design is a classic representation of British colonial coinage, with the king's profile as a symbol of authority.
On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "ONE PENNY" is displayed prominently at the center. Encircling the denomination are various flora and fauna elements, showcasing the natural beauty of New Guinea. The design features a bird of paradise, a striking and iconic bird species native to the region. This depiction highlights the island's rich biodiversity and unique wildlife.
The New Guinea 1 penny coin is relatively small in size, with a diameter of approximately 25.4 millimeters. Its compact dimensions make it convenient for handling and collecting, allowing numismatists to appreciate its design and details.
The weight of the coin is approximately 5.65 grams, providing a satisfying heft when held in hand. This weight, combined with its size, makes it a substantial addition to any coin collection.
In terms of purity, the New Guinea 1 penny coin is typically composed of bronze, which is a durable and corrosion-resistant alloy. Bronze coins were commonly used in colonial territories for their durability and longevity.
Regarding the condition of the coin, it is described as "UNC" or Uncirculated. This grading indicates that the coin is in pristine condition, having never been used in everyday commerce. Uncirculated coins retain their original luster and showcase the design details in their full glory, making them highly desirable among collectors.
An interesting fact about New Guinea is its cultural and biological diversity. The island is home to hundreds of indigenous ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and languages. Additionally, New Guinea's rainforests are among the most biodiverse in the world, housing a remarkable array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
In conclusion, the New Guinea 1 penny 1938 KM#7 UNC coin is a fascinating numismatic piece that reflects the colonial history and natural beauty of New Guinea. Its design, size, weight, purity, and uncirculated condition contribute to its appeal among collectors. As a tangible relic of the island's colonial past and a representation of its unique biodiversity, this coin serves as a valuable historical artifact and a collector's delight.