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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1891, cataloged as KM#109 and graded as VF (Very Fine), is a coin that encapsulates Dutch history and numismatic excellence. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1891 takes us to the late 19th century when the Dutch economy was thriving, and the nation was experiencing a period of relative stability. This coin was an integral part of the Dutch monetary system, facilitating everyday transactions and trade.
The obverse of the coin features a portrait of Queen Wilhelmina, who ascended to the Dutch throne in 1890. The youthful effigy of the queen, facing right, is accompanied by her name, "WILHELMINA KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN," emphasizing her role as Queen of the Netherlands. The presence of the monarch on the coin symbolizes the continuity of the Dutch monarchy. The reverse of the coin presents the denomination "HALVE CENT" encircled by a decorative wreath. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The wreath adds an element of classical elegance to the coin's design, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the era.
Measuring 15.5 millimeters in diameter, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1891 maintains a modest size that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its compact dimensions made it convenient for use in trade and commerce, emphasizing its practicality. With a weight of approximately 1.7 grams, this coin possesses a practical weight that facilitated its circulation. Its lightweight nature made it easy to handle in daily transactions, contributing to its popularity as a denomination of everyday use. Composed of copper, the coin displays a warm, reddish-brown patina, characteristic of 19th-century copper coins. Copper was chosen for its durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring that coins would withstand the rigors of circulation while maintaining their appearance.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," a respected institution with a long history of producing high-quality Dutch coins. The mint's commitment to precision and excellence in coin manufacturing is evident in the coin's design and craftsmanship. Understanding the mintage figures for this coin provides historical context. While exact mintage numbers for 1891 are not readily available, the Netherlands produced substantial quantities of 1/2 Cent coins during the late 19th century, highlighting the denomination's essential role in everyday commerce.
Regarding its condition, the VF (Very Fine) grade indicates that this coin has seen moderate wear but retains significant detail and design elements. Despite its circulation, the coin's overall appearance remains appealing to collectors and numismatists.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1891 KM#109 VF coin represents a significant chapter in Dutch numismatic history, reflecting an era of economic prosperity and stability. Its historical significance, modest size, copper composition, and VF condition make it a valuable piece of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only serves as a testament to the essential role of small-denomination coins in everyday commerce but also offers a tangible connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands under the reign of Queen Wilhelmina.