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The Netherlands 2 1/2 Cents of 1877, cataloged as KM#108 and graded as AU (About Uncirculated), is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that offers insights into the economic and cultural milieu of the Netherlands during the late 19th century. The history of the Netherlands 2 1/2 Cents of 1877 takes us to a time when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was enjoying a period of economic prosperity and stability. Coins of various denominations, including the 2 1/2 Cents, played pivotal roles in facilitating trade and commerce.
The obverse of the coin presents a regal portrait of King Willem III, who reigned over the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, adorned with a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," encircles the portrait, underscoring his status as the reigning monarch. The portrait serves as a symbol of the Dutch monarchy's stability and continuity. The reverse of the coin features the denomination "2 1/2 CENT" enclosed within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The inclusion of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath symbolizes strength and endurance, adding depth to the coin's design and emphasizing the nation's resilience.
With a diameter of approximately 21 millimeters, the Netherlands 2 1/2 Cents of 1877 is a moderately sized coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its size struck a balance between practicality and durability, making it a favored choice for conducting business. Weighing around 4.25 grams, this coin maintains a reasonable weight that facilitated its circulation in the marketplace. Its weight ensured that it had intrinsic value and was readily accepted in daily trade. Composed of bronze, the coin exhibits the characteristic reddish-brown patina commonly associated with 19th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with the coin's fine craftsmanship, gave it an appealing appearance that was appreciated for both its aesthetic qualities and its durability.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," a prestigious institution with a long history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin production is evident in the coin's design and quality. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for the 1877 2 1/2 Cents are not readily available. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century, the Netherlands produced substantial quantities of small-denomination coins, including the 2 1/2 Cents, to accommodate the needs of a growing economy and expanding trade.
Turning to its condition, the AU (About Uncirculated) grade suggests that this coin exhibits minimal wear and retains nearly all of its original luster and design details. While there may be minor traces of handling, the coin's key elements, such as the portrait of King Willem III and the denomination, remain exceptionally well-preserved. This remarkable state of preservation enhances the coin's numismatic value and historical significance.
The Netherlands 2 1/2 Cents 1877 KM#108 AU coin serves as a tangible link to a period of economic prosperity and coinage stability in Dutch history. Its historical significance, moderate size, bronze composition, and AU condition make it a captivating relic of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only reflects the crucial role of small-denomination coins in daily transactions but also provides a direct connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands during the reign of King Willem III.