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The Netherlands 1 Cent of 1870, cataloged as KM#100 and graded as F (Fine), is a remarkable numismatic artifact that provides a window into Dutch history during the late 19th century. The history of the Netherlands 1 Cent of 1870 takes us to a period when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was undergoing significant societal and economic transformations. Coins, including the 1 Cent, played a pivotal role in facilitating everyday transactions and trade.
The obverse of the coin features the portrait of King Willem III, who reigned over the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, wearing a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," encircles the portrait, emphasizing his status as the reigning monarch. The portrait symbolizes the continuity and stability of the Dutch monarchy during a period of change. The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1 CT" within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The use of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath conveys strength and resilience, underscoring the nation's enduring qualities.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1 Cent of 1870 is a compact coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its small size made it convenient for various trade and commerce activities, contributing to its widespread acceptance. Weighing approximately 2.5 grams, this coin maintained a modest weight that ensured its utility in daily transactions. Its intrinsic value and durability made it a trusted medium of exchange in both urban centers and rural communities. Composed of bronze, the coin exhibits the characteristic reddish-brown patina commonly associated with 19th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with the coin's meticulous craftsmanship, resulted in an appealing appearance that was appreciated for both its aesthetic qualities and durability.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," a renowned institution with a storied history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin production is evident in the coin's design and quality. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for the 1870 1 Cent are not readily available. However, during the late 19th century, the Netherlands continued to produce substantial quantities of small-denomination coins, including the 1 Cent, to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding trade.
Turning to its condition, the F (Fine) grade indicates that this coin exhibits noticeable wear but still retains significant design details. While King Willem III's portrait and the wreath may show signs of wear, essential elements such as the denomination and inscriptions remain clear and legible, preserving the coin's historical and numismatic significance.
In conclusion, the Netherlands 1 Cent 1870 KM#100 F coin serves as a tangible link to a period of transformation and growth in Dutch history. Its historical importance, compact size, bronze composition, and F condition make it a compelling artifact of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only represents the essential role of small-denomination coins in everyday transactions but also stands as a testament to the stability and resilience of the Dutch monarchy during an era of change.