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The Netherlands 1 Cent of 1861, cataloged as KM#100 and graded as VF (Very Fine), is a captivating numismatic relic that provides valuable insights into Dutch history during the 19th century. The history of the Netherlands 1 Cent of 1861 takes us to a period when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was undergoing significant social and economic changes. Coins, including the 1 Cent, played a pivotal role in facilitating daily transactions and trade.
The obverse of the coin features the portrait of King Willem III, who reigned over the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, wearing a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," encircles the portrait, emphasizing his status as the reigning monarch. The portrait symbolizes the stability of the Dutch monarchy during a transformative era. The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1 CT" within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The use of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath conveys strength and resilience, underscoring the nation's enduring qualities.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1 Cent of 1861 is a compact coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its small size made it convenient for use in a wide range of trade and commerce activities. Weighing approximately 2.5 grams, this coin maintained a modest weight that ensured its acceptance in daily transactions. Its intrinsic value and durability made it a trusted medium of exchange. Composed of bronze, the coin exhibits the characteristic reddish-brown patina typical of 19th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with the coin's meticulous craftsmanship, contributed to its appealing appearance and durability.
The coin was produced at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," a prestigious institution with a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin production is evident in the coin's design and quality. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for the 1861 1 Cent are not readily available. However, during the 19th century, the Netherlands continued to produce significant quantities of small-denomination coins, including the 1 Cent, to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding trade.
Turning to its condition, the VF (Very Fine) grade indicates that this coin exhibits moderate wear but retains essential design details. While there may be some wear on King Willem III's portrait and the wreath, key elements such as the denomination and inscriptions remain clear and legible, preserving the coin's historical and numismatic significance.
The Netherlands 1 Cent 1861 KM#100 VF coin offers a tangible connection to a period of change and growth in Dutch history. Its historical significance, modest size, bronze composition, and VF condition make it a captivating artifact of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only represents the vital role of small-denomination coins in everyday transactions but also serves as a testament to the stability and endurance of the Dutch monarchy during a transformative era.