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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1900, cataloged as KM#109.2 and graded as F (Fine), is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that offers valuable insights into the economic and cultural landscape of the Netherlands at the turn of the 20th century. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1900 takes us to a period when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was experiencing significant changes and developments. Coins of various denominations, including the 1/2 Cent, played pivotal roles in facilitating daily transactions and trade.
The obverse of the coin presents a portrait of a Dutch maiden facing left, her hair adorned with a wreath of flowers. This allegorical figure represents the Netherlands and is a nod to the country's cultural heritage. Her serene expression and the floral wreath reflect the nation's connection to nature and its appreciation for beauty. The reverse of the coin features the denomination "1/2 CENT" enclosed within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The inclusion of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath symbolizes strength and endurance, adding depth to the coin's design and emphasizing the nation's resilience.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1900 is a petite coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its modest size made it practical for conducting business and contributed to its widespread acceptance in commerce. Weighing approximately 1.5 grams, this coin retains its lightweight nature, making it convenient for various transactions. The coin's minimal weight ensured that it was readily accepted in daily trade, and its inherent value was recognized by the public. Composed of bronze, the coin exhibits the characteristic reddish-brown patina often associated with 20th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with the coin's fine craftsmanship, gave it an appealing appearance that was appreciated both for its aesthetic qualities and its durability.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," an esteemed institution with a history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin production is evident in the coin's design and quality. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for the 1900 1/2 Cent are not readily available. However, during the early 20th century, the Netherlands continued to produce substantial quantities of small-denomination coins, including the 1/2 Cent, to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding trade.
Turning to its condition, the F (Fine) grade indicates that this coin exhibits moderate wear but still retains essential design details. While there is evidence of wear, key elements such as the portrait of the Dutch maiden and the denomination remain discernible, preserving the coin's historical and numismatic significance.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1900 KM#109.2 F coin serves as a tangible link to a period of change and growth in Dutch history. Its historical importance, petite size, bronze composition, and F condition make it a captivating artifact of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only reflects the crucial role of small-denomination coins in everyday transactions but also offers a glimpse into the Netherlands' enduring connection to its natural surroundings and cultural traditions.