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The Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1885, cataloged as KM#109.1 and graded as VF (Very Fine), is a captivating piece of numismatic history that provides a glimpse into the economic and cultural landscape of the Netherlands during the late 19th century. The history of the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1885 takes us to a period when the Kingdom of the Netherlands was experiencing economic stability and prosperity. Coins of various denominations, including the 1/2 Cent, played crucial roles in facilitating daily transactions and trade.
The obverse of the coin showcases a regal portrait of King Willem III, who reigned over the Netherlands from 1849 to 1890. King Willem III is depicted facing right, adorned with a laurel wreath and the Order of the Netherlands Lion. His name, "WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN," surrounds the portrait, emphasizing his role as the reigning monarch. The portrait not only symbolizes the Dutch monarchy's stability but also highlights the importance of the king in the national identity. The reverse of the coin features the denomination "1/2 CENT" enclosed within a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. Above the denomination, the text "KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN" is inscribed, signifying the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The use of oak leaves and acorns in the wreath is emblematic of strength and endurance, adding depth to the coin's design and underscoring the nation's resilience.
With a diameter of approximately 15 millimeters, the Netherlands 1/2 Cent of 1885 is a petite coin that was well-suited for everyday transactions. Its modest size made it practical for conducting business and contributed to its widespread acceptance in commerce. Weighing approximately 1.5 grams, this coin retains its lightweight nature, making it convenient for various transactions. The coin's minimal weight ensured that it was readily accepted in daily trade, and its inherent value was recognized by the public. Composed of bronze, the coin exhibits the characteristic reddish-brown patina often associated with 19th-century Dutch coins. The bronze composition, combined with the coin's fine craftsmanship, gave it an appealing appearance that was appreciated both for its aesthetic qualities and its durability.
The coin was minted at the Royal Dutch Mint, known as "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt," an esteemed institution with a history dating back to the 16th century. The mint's reputation for precision and excellence in coin production is evident in the coin's design and quality. Regarding mintage figures, specific numbers for the 1885 1/2 Cent are not readily available. However, during the late 19th century, the Netherlands produced significant quantities of small-denomination coins, including the 1/2 Cent, to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding trade.
Turning to its condition, the VF (Very Fine) grade suggests that this coin exhibits moderate wear but still retains substantial design details. While there is evidence of wear, key elements such as the portrait of King Willem III and the denomination remain well-defined, preserving the coin's historical and numismatic significance.
The Netherlands 1/2 Cent 1885 KM#109.1 VF coin serves as a tangible link to a period of economic prosperity and coinage stability in Dutch history. Its historical importance, diminutive size, bronze composition, and VF condition make it a captivating artifact of Dutch cultural heritage. This coin not only reflects the essential role of small-denomination coins in everyday transactions but also offers a direct connection to the historical legacy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands during the reign of King Willem III.