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The Monaco 5 francs coin from 1945, designated as KM#122 and graded AU (About Uncirculated), is a fascinating numismatic artifact that provides a window into the history of the Principality of Monaco. The year 1945 holds significant historical importance, as it marked the end of World War II. Monaco, under the leadership of Prince Louis II, maintained its neutrality during the war. The 5 francs coin from this year carries with it the echoes of that turbulent time, and it serves as a testament to the principality's resilience and determination.
The design of the Monaco 5 francs coin is both elegant and emblematic. On the obverse side, you'll find a portrait of Prince Louis II facing left. His title, "LOUIS II - PRINCE DE MONACO," is inscribed along the coin's rim, providing a clear identification of the ruler during this period. Below the portrait, the year of issue, "1945," is prominently displayed. Flipping the coin to its reverse, you'll discover a laurel wreath surrounding the denomination "5 FRANCS." Above the wreath, a crown adorns the design, symbolizing Monaco's princely status. This combination of elements carries historical significance, representing Monaco's historical connection to France and its unique position on the French Riviera.
Mintage figures for the Monaco 5 francs coin of 1945 are notable. While not exceedingly rare, these coins were produced in limited quantities compared to other circulating denominations. This limited mintage contributes to the coin's collectible appeal, particularly for those interested in numismatic pieces from the World War II era. Monaco, as a principality, did not possess its own minting facility at the time. Consequently, the coin was minted in France, as indicated by the absence of a mintmark. This fact underscores the historical ties between Monaco and its neighboring nation, France.
Assessing the coin's condition, it is graded as AU, which stands for About Uncirculated. This grade signifies that the coin may exhibit some minor signs of wear, typically on the highest points of the design. However, it retains a substantial amount of its original luster and detail. Coins in AU condition are highly sought after by collectors due to their balance between historical authenticity and overall visual appeal.
The Monaco 5 francs coin from 1945, KM#122 AU, represents a captivating piece of numismatic history that offers collectors and enthusiasts a tangible connection to Monaco's past during the pivotal year of World War II's conclusion. Its historical significance, elegant design, limited mintage, place of mintage in France, and AU condition make it a compelling addition to any coin collection.