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The Monaco 1 franc coin from 1943, designated as KM#120 and graded XF (Extra Fine), is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into the history of this small but historically rich European principality. In this description, we will explore the coin's historical significance, its intricate design, the mintage figures, place of mintage, and its overall condition. During World War II, Monaco, under the leadership of Prince Louis II, maintained its neutrality, and this coin reflects the challenges and complexities of the time. The 1 franc coin was a part of the monetary system in use during the war, and it represents a small but crucial piece of Monaco's history during this period.
The design of the Monaco 1 franc coin is relatively simple but carries historical symbolism. The obverse of the coin features a depiction of Prince Louis II facing left. His title "LOUIS II - PRINCE DE MONACO" is inscribed along the rim, providing clear identification of the ruler during this era. The year of issue, "1943," is displayed at the bottom of the coin. On the reverse side of the coin, you'll find the coin's denomination, "1 FRANC," inscribed within a wreath. Above the wreath, there is a crown, symbolizing Monaco's princely status. The combination of these elements conveys the principality's historical connection to France and its unique position on the French Riviera.
As for mintage figures, the Monaco 1 franc coin from 1943 is known for having relatively limited production compared to other circulating coins of the era. This limited mintage adds to its collectible appeal, especially for numismatists interested in coins from the World War II period. Monaco, as a principality, did not have its own minting facility at the time. Consequently, the coin was minted in France, which underscores the historical ties between Monaco and its larger neighbor. Although it lacks a mintmark, its origin in France is well-documented.
When assessing the condition of the Monaco 1 franc coin from 1943, it is graded as XF, which stands for Extra Fine. This grade suggests that the coin has seen some circulation and exhibits moderate wear, but it still retains a significant amount of detail and design elements. Collectors often appreciate coins in this condition for their balance between historical authenticity and overall appearance.
The Monaco 1 franc coin from 1943, KM#120 XF, is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that offers collectors and enthusiasts a tangible connection to Monaco's past during the tumultuous years of World War II. Its historical significance, simple yet symbolic design, limited mintage, place of mintage in France, and XF condition make it a compelling addition to any coin collection.