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The Mexico 5 Centavos 1921 KM#422 VF is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into a pivotal period in Mexican history. The year 1921 marked the end of a tumultuous period in Mexican history—the Mexican Revolution. This revolutionary struggle, which began in 1910, sought to address issues of land reform, social justice, and political stability. By 1921, the conflict was largely resolved, and a new era was dawning in Mexico, characterized by the promulgation of a new constitution in 1917 and the establishment of a more stable government.
The obverse of the 1921 5 Centavos coin features the Mexican coat of arms, a symbol deeply rooted in Mexican culture and history. The emblem depicts an eagle perched atop a cactus, devouring a serpent. This iconic imagery is tied to the legend of the founding of Tenochtitlán, the ancient Aztec capital, and symbolizes the fusion of indigenous and European influences in Mexico. The denomination "5 CENTAVOS" is inscribed below the coat of arms. On the reverse side of the coin, a wreath encircles the central numeral "5," denoting the coin's face value. The design is both elegant and functional, as these coins were intended for everyday use in commerce.
The mintage of the 1921 5 Centavos coin reflects the transitional period in Mexico's history. While specific mintage figures for individual years can be challenging to determine precisely due to various minting facilities and changes in government, it is known that the Mexican government produced these coins in substantial quantities to facilitate everyday transactions and stabilize the economy. The coin was struck at several Mexican mint facilities, including the renowned Mexico City Mint (Casa de Moneda de México). These minting facilities played a crucial role in producing coinage that served as a medium of exchange, not only within Mexico but also internationally.
The 1921 5 Centavos coin is graded as Very Fine (VF). In this grade, the coin exhibits moderate wear but still retains a significant amount of detail. While some of the finer points of the design may show signs of wear, the overall appearance of the coin remains quite pleasing. Coins in VF condition often have a balanced and attractive look.
Mexico is home to a UNESCO World Heritage site known as Chichen Itza, a magnificent ancient Mayan city. Among its most famous structures is the Kukulkan Pyramid, also known as El Castillo. This pyramid is renowned for its architectural and astronomical significance, particularly during the spring and autumn equinoxes when a serpent-shaped shadow appears to slither down its steps, a testament to the advanced knowledge of the Mayan civilization.
The Mexico 5 Centavos 1921 KM#422 VF coin is a captivating relic of Mexican history and a testament to the country's enduring cultural heritage. Its design, significant mintage, Very Fine grade, and connection to Chichen Itza's awe-inspiring legacy make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. This coin serves as a tangible link to Mexico's rich past and its contributions to both world history and archaeology.