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The Mexico 20 Centavos 1959 KM#440 XF is a fascinating coin that encapsulates a pivotal period in Mexican history. The late 1950s were marked by important political and economic developments in Mexico. The country was under the leadership of President Adolfo López Mateos, whose administration aimed to promote economic stability and growth. This era saw Mexico's emergence as an industrialized nation, and the Mexican peso played a crucial role in the country's monetary system.
The obverse of the 1959 20 Centavos coin features Mexico's national emblem, an iconic symbol of the nation's heritage. The emblem showcases an eagle perched atop a cactus, devouring a serpent—a representation deeply rooted in Aztec mythology and the founding of Tenochtitlan, which later became Mexico City. The denomination "20 CENTAVOS" is inscribed below the emblem. The reverse side of the coin displays the Mexican coat of arms, featuring a golden eagle standing on a prickly pear cactus and holding a serpent in its beak. Surrounding the coat of arms are ten small stylized eagles, signifying the federation of ten provinces that became the United Mexican States.
The mintage figures for the 1959 20 Centavos coin were relatively substantial, as these coins were widely circulated for everyday transactions in Mexico. However, exact mintage numbers can vary depending on specific minting facilities and production years. The coin was minted at various Mexican mint facilities, including the Mexico City Mint (Casa de Moneda de México). These mints were renowned for their precision and craftsmanship, contributing to the quality of Mexican coinage.
The coin is graded as XF, which stands for Extra Fine. This indicates that it is in remarkable condition, especially considering its age and the likelihood of having circulated. Extra Fine coins typically show moderate wear on the high points of the design but retain significant detail and definition.
Mexico boasts a rich tradition of mural art, and one of the most celebrated muralists in history is Diego Rivera. His powerful and thought-provoking murals can be found in various locations throughout Mexico and the United States. Rivera's work often focused on themes of social justice, history, and the Mexican people's struggle for a better future. His murals at the National Palace in Mexico City and the Detroit Institute of Arts are particularly renowned.
The Mexico 20 Centavos 1959 KM#440 XF coin provides a tangible link to Mexico's mid-20th-century history and monetary system. Its intricate design, historical context, extra fine condition, and connection to the legacy of Diego Rivera's mural art make it a valuable and culturally significant numismatic piece. Additionally, the fun fact about Diego Rivera underscores Mexico's contributions to the world of art and culture.