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The Lincoln Cent of 1911, graded Extra Fine, is a significant piece in American numismatic history. This coin represents a key moment in the early years of the Lincoln Cent series, which began in 1909. The 1911 issue is particularly notable for its place in the transition from the initial production years of the Lincoln Cent, which was introduced to commemorate Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. The Lincoln Cent series quickly became an integral part of American coinage, and the 1911 issue holds a place of importance in its development.
When the Lincoln Cent was first introduced in 1909, it was designed by Victor David Brenner, whose design featured the image of Abraham Lincoln on the obverse. This design was groundbreaking, as Lincoln was the first real historical figure to be featured on a circulating U.S. coin. The reverse of the coin initially featured two wheat ears, which led to the coin being commonly referred to as the "Wheat Penny." The 1911 Lincoln Cent continues this tradition with its classic design, reflecting the artistry and historical significance of the series. The 1911 coin was minted during a period when the design and production techniques were still being refined, making it a fascinating example of early 20th-century American coinage.
The obverse of the 1911 Lincoln Cent features a detailed and dignified portrait of Abraham Lincoln. Brenner’s design captures Lincoln in a classic profile, with his distinctive beard and strong facial features clearly rendered. The inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST” arches above Lincoln’s portrait, while “LIBERTY” is inscribed to the left of his shoulder. The date “1911” is prominently displayed at the bottom of the obverse, just below Lincoln’s bust. The level of detail on the portrait, including the fine lines of Lincoln’s beard and the folds of his clothing, showcases the high quality of the minting process and the precision of the engraving.
On the reverse of the 1911 Lincoln Cent, the design features two stalks of wheat flanking a central shield, with the words “ONE CENT” prominently displayed in the center. The inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” are found at the top and bottom of the reverse, respectively. The wheat ears on the reverse are detailed and well-defined, emphasizing the agricultural theme of the design. The reverse design of the Lincoln Cent was intended to symbolize the American values of hard work and prosperity, reflecting the agricultural roots of the nation.
The 1911 Lincoln Cent was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary minting facility for U.S. coinage at the time. The total mintage for the 1911 Lincoln Cent was 27,610,000 coins, a significant number reflecting the high demand for this denomination during the early 20th century. The coin was produced using the standard bronze alloy of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, which was common for U.S. cents during this period. The 1911 Lincoln Cent, with its relatively large mintage, was widely circulated and used in everyday transactions, contributing to its status as a key piece in the Lincoln Cent series.
In terms of condition, the 1911 Lincoln Cent graded Extra Fine is a well-preserved example of this historical coin. Coins graded as Extra Fine exhibit significant detail with only light wear on the high points of the design. On an Extra Fine coin, the portrait of Abraham Lincoln remains distinct, with most of the original mint luster still visible. The details in the wheat ears and inscriptions on the reverse are clear, though some minor wear may be present. The coin’s surfaces are generally clean, with minimal contact marks or abrasions. This level of preservation highlights the coin’s historical significance and its place in the Lincoln Cent series.
The 1911 Lincoln Cent in Extra Fine condition is a valuable addition to any collection of early 20th-century American coins. Its historical context, detailed design, and excellent condition make it a noteworthy example of the Lincoln Cent series. Collectors and numismatists appreciate the 1911 Lincoln Cent not only for its role in the development of American coinage but also for its representation of the artistic and technical standards of the time. This coin remains a cherished piece for those interested in the history and evolution of U.S. currency.