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The 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent is a numismatic treasure, steeped in history and shrouded in intrigue. This coin, from the very first year of the Lincoln Cent's production, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and history enthusiasts alike. 1909 marked the introduction of the Lincoln Cent, a coin that would become one of the most recognizable and enduring pieces of American currency. This inaugural issue was significant not only for its design but also for its tribute to President Abraham Lincoln, one of the nation's most revered leaders. The Lincoln Cent was the first U.S. coin to feature a historical figure’s portrait, breaking a longstanding tradition of allegorical figures. Victor David Brenner, a talented sculptor, was commissioned to design the coin in honor of the centennial of Lincoln’s birth.
The obverse of the coin features a detailed and dignified portrait of Lincoln, with the inscriptions “IN GOD WE TRUST,” “LIBERTY,” and the year of minting. The reverse of the original 1909 Lincoln Cent displayed two wheat ears encircling the words “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” along with the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM.” However, what sets the 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent apart are the designer's initials - "VDB" for Victor David Brenner - prominently placed at the bottom of the reverse. This inclusion sparked controversy, leading to the removal of the initials in later dates, making the 1909 VDB variant particularly unique and sought after.
The mintage of the 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent was substantial, yet finding these coins in Extra Fine condition today is a rare feat. Coins from this era, especially from the inaugural year, were often heavily circulated. The 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent in such a pristine condition is a testament to its historical significance and enduring appeal.
In the Extra Fine grade, the coin displays only minimal signs of wear, primarily on the highest relief areas. Abraham Lincoln's iconic profile on the obverse retains much of its original detail, with the hairlines, facial features, and the famous beard still sharply defined. The inscriptions, including the year and mint mark, are crisp and clear. On the reverse, the wheat ears design is well-preserved, with the individual grains and stalks visible, and the central inscriptions remain bold and legible. This coin's condition is a testament to its historical significance and enduring appeal.
For collectors, the 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent is not merely a coin; it is a piece of Americana. It represents a pivotal moment in U.S. numismatic history - the dawn of a new era in American coinage, marked by the commemoration of a national hero. Its outstanding preservation makes it a highly coveted item, cherished for both its historical significance and its rarity.