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The Latvia 10 Santimi 1922 KM#4 XF is a significant and historical coin that captures an important period in Latvian history. Minted in 1922, shortly after Latvia gained its independence, this coin represents the nation’s efforts to establish a stable economy and a strong national identity. The 10 Santimi coin is not only a piece of currency but also a symbol of Latvia’s resilience and ambition during its formative years as an independent nation.
The obverse of the Latvia 10 Santimi 1922 features the national coat of arms of Latvia. The coat of arms includes a sun with stylized rays rising from a base of three stars, representing the historical regions of Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale. Below the sun, a griffin and a lion stand on either side of a shield, each holding it up. The griffin represents Vidzeme and Latgale, while the lion symbolizes Kurzeme and Zemgale. The national motto, "LATVIJAS REPUBLIKA" (Republic of Latvia), is inscribed around the top edge of the coin. The detailed and symbolic imagery of the coat of arms is rendered with precision, showcasing the pride and identity of the Latvian nation during a period of newfound independence.
The reverse of the coin features the denomination "10 SANTIMI" prominently in the center, with the date "1922" below it. The design is simple yet elegant, with clear and readable lettering set against a smooth background. The edge of the coin is plain, typical for coins of this denomination and era. The minimalist design of the reverse contrasts with the more elaborate coat of arms on the obverse, reflecting a balance between national pride and practical utility.
The 10 Santimi coin was minted by the State Mint of Latvia, responsible for producing the country's coinage during this period. The mint employed advanced techniques and high-quality materials to ensure the coins met the rigorous standards of the time. The 1922 10 Santimi coin was struck in copper-nickel, a durable and corrosion-resistant alloy suitable for circulation coins. The use of copper-nickel gave the coin a distinctive silvery appearance, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
The mintage of the 1922 10 Santimi was significant, reflecting the demand for coinage in the newly independent Latvia. However, many of these coins were heavily circulated, making well-preserved examples less common. Finding a 1922 10 Santimi coin in Extremely Fine (XF) condition can be challenging due to the extensive use these coins experienced over the years. The rarity of higher-grade examples adds to the coin's appeal among collectors.
The condition of the Latvia 10 Santimi 1922 described as Extremely Fine (XF) indicates that the coin exhibits only light wear from circulation, retaining much of its original detail. In this condition, the intricate details of the coat of arms and the lettering on the obverse are still sharp and well-defined. On the reverse, the denomination and date are clear and distinct, with minimal signs of wear. The preservation of key details in this grade makes the coin appealing to collectors, as it offers a representation of the original design while showing evidence of its historical journey through circulation.
Latvia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, has a rich and complex history. After centuries of foreign domination, Latvia declared its independence from Russia on November 18, 1918. The early years of independence were marked by significant challenges, including economic instability and political turmoil. The minting of national coinage, such as the 10 Santimi in 1922, was a crucial step in establishing Latvia's sovereignty and economic independence. These coins served as a tangible representation of the country's efforts to build a stable and prosperous nation.
The year 1922, when this particular 10 Santimi coin was minted, was a period of nation-building for Latvia. The country was working to stabilize its economy, establish governmental institutions, and gain international recognition. The introduction of a national currency was a vital part of these efforts, as it helped to foster a sense of national identity and economic autonomy. The coin, therefore, not only serves as a piece of currency but also as a witness to a transformative period in Latvian history. Its production and circulation reflect the economic activities and daily transactions of the time, providing a tangible link to the past.
In conclusion, the Latvia 10 Santimi 1922 KM#4 XF is a remarkable piece of numismatic history. Its intricate design, high-quality minting, and the historical context of its production make it a valuable and intriguing coin for collectors. The Extremely Fine condition of the coin ensures that it remains a well-preserved example of Latvia's early independence coinage. As a symbol of Latvia's national identity and a witness to a crucial period in the country's history, the 1922 10 Santimi coin is a treasured artifact that continues to captivate and inform.