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The Jersey 1/12 shilling coin from 1945, cataloged as KM#19, represents a compelling piece of numismatic history from the British Crown Dependency of Jersey. This coin is particularly notable due to its issuance during the final year of World War II, a period that had a significant impact on the island's economy and currency. The year 1945 marked the end of the conflict and a return to peacetime conditions, which influenced the designs and production of coins minted during this era.
The 1945 1/12 shilling coin was minted to address the economic needs of Jersey after the war. The coin was part of a series that included various denominations, all designed to facilitate transactions in a recovering economy. During the war years, Jersey, like many other territories, experienced shortages and disruptions that affected its currency. The issuance of this coin in 1945 symbolized the return to normalcy and the island’s resilience through the war years. The design and minting of this coin reflect Jersey’s unique identity and its ongoing connection to British currency practices.
The obverse of the 1945 Jersey 1/12 shilling coin features a portrait of King George VI, who was the reigning monarch at the time. The design showcases the King's likeness in profile, capturing his dignified and stately appearance. This portrait is surrounded by the inscription "GEORGE VI KING," which identifies him and emphasizes his role as the monarch of the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies. The artistry of the portrait is indicative of the high standards of engraving and minting employed during this period, reflecting both the technical skill and the aesthetic values of the era.
The reverse side of the coin features the island’s coat of arms, which includes the heraldic symbols of Jersey. Central to the design is the traditional emblem of the three lions passant guardant, which has been a symbol of Jersey's historical ties to the English monarchy. Surrounding this central motif is the inscription “JERSEY” and the denomination “1/12 SHILLING.” This reverse design not only denotes the coin’s value but also reinforces Jersey’s local identity and heritage. The coat of arms design serves as a reminder of the island’s distinct status and its historical continuity through various periods of change.
The coin was minted by the Royal Mint, which was responsible for producing coins for the United Kingdom and its dependencies during that time. The 1945 Jersey 1/12 shilling coin is composed of silver, a metal commonly used for coinage due to its durability and intrinsic value. The coin is graded as BU (Brilliant Uncirculated), which indicates that it has been preserved in an exceptional state with minimal signs of wear. The BU grade reflects the high quality of the coin’s minting and its well-maintained condition, making it a desirable item for collectors and numismatists.
The mintage of the 1945 Jersey 1/12 shilling coin was relatively limited, adding to its rarity and value. While specific mintage figures for this coin are not always readily available, the limited production runs typical of wartime and post-war issues contribute to the scarcity of surviving examples. Collectors often seek out such coins for their historical significance and their representation of Jersey’s numismatic history during a pivotal time.
Jersey, as a British Crown Dependency, has a unique status in the world of numismatics. Although it is not part of the United Kingdom, it maintains its own currency system and issues coins that reflect its local heritage and identity. The 1945 1/12 shilling coin exemplifies this tradition, showcasing the island’s distinctiveness while adhering to the broader practices of British coinage. The coin serves as a tangible link to Jersey’s past, illustrating its role in the post-war era and its resilience through challenging times.
In summary, the Jersey 1/12 shilling from 1945, cataloged as KM#19, is a significant piece of numismatic history. The coin’s design, quality of minting, and historical context make it a valuable collectible. It embodies Jersey’s unique identity and its connection to British currency practices while reflecting the island’s recovery and return to peacetime conditions. The coin’s limited mintage and exceptional condition further enhance its appeal among collectors and enthusiasts of historical coinage.