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The Jefferson Nickel Roll 1979-S Type I Proof is a distinguished collection of coins that represents a notable issue within the Jefferson nickel series. Produced by the San Francisco Mint, these coins were part of the Proof set released for collectors in 1979, a year significant for its introduction of the Type I design. This roll features uncirculated specimens of this specific variety, making it an appealing item for enthusiasts of American numismatics.
The Jefferson nickel, originally designed by Felix Schlag and first minted in 1938, honors Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, and his historic estate, Monticello. For the 1979 Proof issue, two distinct types of reverse designs were produced. The Type I design, which is featured in this roll, is characterized by its unique arrangement of the word "MONTICELLO" and the depiction of Jefferson's home. This version has a slightly different spacing and font compared to the Type II design, which was introduced later in the same year. The Type I Proof nickels are thus considered a critical component of the series for collectors interested in the subtle variations within the design history of the Jefferson nickel.
The 1979-S Type I Proof nickels were struck at the San Francisco Mint, known for its high standards in coin production. The Proof minting process employed for these coins involved striking them multiple times with polished dies and planchets to achieve a high-quality finish. This method produced coins with a mirror-like background and sharply contrasted, frosted designs. Such meticulous craftsmanship results in a coin that is not only visually striking but also represents the pinnacle of minting technology of the era.
The mintage of the 1979-S Type I Proof Jefferson nickels was relatively modest, with a total production of approximately 3.5 million coins. This limited mintage reflects the coin's status as a collectible item rather than a coin intended for everyday circulation. Collectors and numismatists often seek out these coins due to their limited availability and the historical significance of the Type I design. The Proof roll itself includes a selection of these coins, each one in pristine condition, showcasing the exceptional quality that is characteristic of Proof issues.
The condition of the 1979-S Type I Proof nickels is superb, as each coin in the roll maintains the high standards of Proof coinage. The coins exhibit a brilliant mirror-like finish with intricate details that stand out sharply against the reflective surface. The frosted design elements are well-defined, demonstrating the precision of the minting process and the quality of the dies used. Collectors prize these coins for their flawless appearance and their role in documenting a specific variation of the Jefferson nickel design.
Overall, the Jefferson Nickel Roll 1979-S Type I Proof represents a significant and attractive component of the Jefferson nickel series. The combination of a limited mintage, distinctive design features, and exceptional Proof quality makes this roll a valuable addition to any collection. The Type I design's unique characteristics and the high standards of the San Francisco Mint's production ensure that these coins remain highly sought after by collectors and numismatists alike. The 1979-S Type I Proof nickels not only capture a moment in the evolution of American coinage but also stand as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the minting process.