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The Japan 100 Yen coin from 1975, catalogued as Y#85 and graded Brilliant Uncirculated (BU), commemorates the 1975 World Expo, also known as Expo '75. This coin is a notable piece in Japanese numismatic history, reflecting both the country's dedication to international events and its rich cultural heritage. The 1975 Expo was held in Okinawa, Japan, and was an important event showcasing advancements in science and technology, as well as international cultural exchange.
On the obverse side of the 1975 100 Yen coin, the design prominently features a depiction of the Expo '75 emblem, which consists of a stylized image of the Okinawa Ocean Expo's official symbol. The emblem showcases a combination of waves and a lotus flower, symbolizing the harmony between nature and human progress. The design is intricately detailed, capturing the essence of the Expo and its significance in promoting global unity and technological advancement. Surrounding the emblem are the inscriptions "百円" (hyaku en), meaning "100 Yen," and the year of minting, "1975," signifying the coin's denomination and the occasion it commemorates.
The reverse of the coin presents a different aspect of the Expo, featuring a detailed portrayal of the Okinawa Expo's central pavilion. This pavilion, a major focal point of the event, is depicted with remarkable detail, reflecting its architectural significance and the role it played during the Expo. The design is encircled by a band with the inscription "日本" (Nihon), meaning "Japan," and "昭和五十年" (Shōwa gojūnen), which translates to "Year 50 of the Shōwa era," aligning with the Gregorian year 1975. This inscription provides both a historical context and a reference to the Japanese era system, connecting the coin to the broader timeline of Japanese history.
The coin was minted at the Japan Mint, which has a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality currency and commemorative coins. The Japan Mint's commitment to precision and craftsmanship is evident in the 1975 100 Yen coin, which features a polished and refined finish that highlights the intricate details of the design. The use of high-quality materials and advanced minting techniques ensures that the coin remains in excellent condition, preserving its commemorative value and aesthetic appeal.
With a mintage of approximately 15 million pieces, the 1975 100 Yen coin was produced in substantial quantities to meet both domestic and international demand. The high mintage, coupled with the coin's commemorative nature, makes it a common yet cherished piece among collectors. Its Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) grade indicates that the coin is in pristine condition, with minimal signs of handling or wear. Coins in this condition are particularly sought after by collectors who value the preservation of intricate design details and the overall quality of the coin.
Japan's 1975 Expo was a significant event in the country's history, held in Okinawa, an island known for its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty. The Expo was part of Japan's efforts to showcase its advancements and foster international cooperation. The 100 Yen coin serves as a tangible reminder of the Expo's impact, celebrating both the achievements of the event and the cultural significance of Okinawa. This coin is not only a piece of currency but also a symbol of Japan's commitment to global engagement and cultural exchange during a period of rapid modernization.
In summary, the Japan 100 Yen coin from 1975, catalogued as Y#85 and graded Brilliant Uncirculated (BU), is a notable commemorative piece reflecting the significance of Expo '75. Its detailed design, high-quality minting, and substantial mintage contribute to its value and appeal among collectors. The coin captures a moment in Japanese history, celebrating the country's advancements and its role in international cultural exchange. For numismatic enthusiasts, this coin represents a meaningful piece of Japan's rich heritage and its global contributions during the mid-20th century.