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The Japan 10 Sen coin of 1875, specifically the Type II variety cataloged as Y#23, holds significant historical and numismatic value. This coin was minted during a transformative period in Japanese history, known as the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868 and was characterized by the rapid modernization and westernization of Japan. The year 1875 marked a pivotal moment as Japan was refining its new currency system to better support its burgeoning economy and international trade.
The 10 Sen coin of 1875 Type II was part of a series of changes implemented by the Japanese government to standardize and modernize its currency. The Meiji government aimed to replace the old Tokugawa-era coins and introduce a system that would align with international standards. The Type II series represented a refinement over the earlier designs, incorporating feedback from the initial issues and adjusting the aesthetic and technical aspects of the coinage.
The design of the 10 Sen coin Type II is a testament to the melding of traditional Japanese artistry with Western coinage techniques. On the obverse side, the coin features a detailed depiction of a chrysanthemum, a symbol closely associated with the Japanese imperial family. This flower, known for its elegance and cultural significance, was chosen for its association with purity and longevity. The intricate detailing of the chrysanthemum on the coin reflects the high level of craftsmanship that went into its production.
On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "10 Sen" is clearly displayed in Kanji characters. This straightforward presentation of the coin's value was intended to ensure clarity and ease of use for the public. Surrounding the denomination is a decorative border featuring floral motifs that complement the design elements on the obverse. The overall aesthetic of the coin merges traditional Japanese elements with the emerging modern style of the period.
The Japan Mint was responsible for the production of the 10 Sen coins in 1875. Established in 1871, the Japan Mint played a crucial role in modernizing Japan’s currency system during the Meiji era. The mint adopted advanced Western technologies and techniques for coin production, which contributed to the high quality and precision of Japanese coins. The 10 Sen coins of 1875 were struck with these refined methods, ensuring that they met both domestic and international standards.
Although specific mintage figures for the 1875 Type II 10 Sen coin may not be readily available, it is known that the coin was produced in significant quantities to meet the needs of Japan’s expanding economy. The widespread circulation of these coins underscores their importance in facilitating everyday transactions and supporting the country’s economic modernization.
Japan’s efforts to modernize during the Meiji Restoration were marked by a series of reforms and innovations aimed at aligning with global practices. The 10 Sen coin of 1875, particularly the Type II variety, is a tangible representation of this transformative era. It reflects Japan’s dedication to blending traditional cultural symbols with modern financial practices, showcasing the country’s progress and adaptation in a rapidly changing world.
The 1875 10 Sen coin, Type II, serves as an important artifact for collectors and historians interested in Japan’s numismatic history. Its design, minting process, and historical context provide valuable insights into the country’s evolution during a critical period of modernization. The coin not only represents a specific phase in Japan’s currency history but also illustrates the broader changes occurring in the nation as it embraced new technologies and international standards.