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The Ireland 1 penny coin from 1928, cataloged as KM#3, is a notable piece in the history of Irish numismatics. This coin, in Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition, represents a significant period in Ireland's history, as it was issued shortly after the country gained independence from the United Kingdom and became the Irish Free State.
The 1 penny coin of 1928 is part of the first series of coins issued by the Irish Free State. This series was introduced to establish a distinct national identity and to symbolize the new sovereignty of Ireland. The design of these coins was entrusted to the English artist Percy Metcalfe, whose work reflected Irish culture and heritage.
The obverse of the 1 penny coin features the Irish harp, a traditional symbol of Ireland. The harp has been associated with Ireland for centuries and appears on many national symbols and coins. Surrounding the harp is the inscription "Saorstát Éireann," which translates to "Irish Free State," along with the date "1928." The design of the harp on this coin is intricate and detailed, reflecting Metcalfe's artistic skill and the importance of the harp in Irish symbolism.
On the reverse side of the coin, there is a striking depiction of a hen with chicks, symbolizing agricultural fertility and the importance of farming to the Irish economy. The reverse also includes the denomination "1d" (one penny) to the left of the design. The imagery of the hen and chicks was chosen to reflect Ireland's agrarian roots and the value placed on family and nurturing, which were central to Irish culture and society.
The 1928 1 penny coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, as Ireland did not have its own minting facilities at that time. The total mintage for this coin was approximately 8,400,000 pieces. Given the high mintage, the coin was widely circulated, but finding one in Almost Uncirculated condition today can be challenging, making it a prized item for collectors.
The 1928 series of coins, including the 1 penny, was significant as it marked the first time Ireland issued its own currency as a free state. Prior to this, Irish coins were indistinguishable from British coins, and the introduction of a distinct Irish currency was a major step in establishing national identity. The design choices for these coins aimed to connect with the Irish people and celebrate their heritage and independence.
The Irish Free State, established in 1922, was a dominion of the British Commonwealth until it became the Republic of Ireland in 1949. The period from 1922 to 1949 was marked by significant political and social changes as Ireland sought to assert its sovereignty and build a modern nation-state. The issuance of the 1928 coin series was part of these broader efforts to promote national pride and economic stability.
The design of the 1928 1 penny coin by Percy Metcalfe is considered a classic in Irish numismatic history. Metcalfe's designs were appreciated for their simplicity and elegance, capturing essential aspects of Irish identity. The use of the harp and agricultural motifs was a deliberate choice to resonate with the Irish people and highlight key elements of their cultural heritage.
The Irish penny from 1928, in Almost Uncirculated condition, remains a significant collectible. Coins from this period in such high grade are rare, as they were subject to regular circulation. The coin's preservation indicates minimal handling, retaining much of its original luster and detail, which is highly desirable among collectors.
In the context of the broader history of Ireland, the 1928 1 penny coin represents more than just currency; it is a symbol of national pride and independence. The coin's imagery and design reflect the values and aspirations of the newly formed Irish Free State. As a collectible, it offers a tangible connection to this pivotal period in Irish history, making it a valuable piece for both numismatists and historians.
For collectors, the Ireland 1 penny coin from 1928 in Almost Uncirculated condition offers a glimpse into a significant era. It showcases the artistry of Percy Metcalfe and the cultural symbols that were chosen to represent the Irish Free State. The coin's historical context, design, and rarity make it a cherished addition to any collection, embodying the spirit of a nation in its formative years.