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The Indian Head Cent Uncirculated 1904 BN holds a significant place in American numismatic history, renowned for its distinctive design and role in the circulation of everyday commerce during the early 20th century. Designed by James Barton Longacre, this coin is a testament to the artistry and functionality that defined American coinage during its era.
James B. Longacre, Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, created the Indian Head Cent series, which first appeared in 1859. The obverse features a left-facing portrait of Liberty wearing a Native American headdress adorned with feathers and beads. This design was revolutionary for its time, symbolizing the unity of the early American nation and its Native American heritage. The word "LIBERTY" is prominently displayed on the headband, and the year of mintage, "1904," appears below Liberty's bust.
On the reverse of the coin, a wreath of laurel encircles the denomination "ONE CENT," with the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" arched above. The laurel wreath, a symbol of honor and victory, complements the patriotic theme of the coin's design.
The 1904 Indian Head Cent was minted primarily at the Philadelphia Mint, which is indicated by the absence of a mint mark. The Philadelphia Mint was the main production facility for U.S. coinage during this period, known for its high output and adherence to strict quality standards. The mintage figures for the 1904 Indian Head Cent at Philadelphia totaled approximately 73,700,000 coins, highlighting its widespread use in everyday transactions across the country.
An Uncirculated 1904 Indian Head Cent in BN (Brown) condition denotes a coin that retains its original luster and surface condition without any signs of wear from circulation. The BN designation refers to the coin's brown coloration, which develops over time due to natural oxidation of the copper composition. Despite its age, an Uncirculated 1904 Indian Head Cent in BN condition showcases Longacre's intricate design details and the Mint's commitment to producing durable and aesthetically pleasing coinage.
During the early 20th century, the Indian Head Cent served as a workhorse in American commerce, facilitating everyday transactions ranging from small purchases to larger commercial dealings. Its robust copper composition and distinctive design made it easily recognizable and trusted by the public, reflecting the economic prosperity and stability of the United States during this period of industrial growth.
Collectors value the 1904 Indian Head Cent Uncirculated BN for its historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Each coin represents a tangible piece of American history, offering insights into the nation's cultural evolution and economic development at the dawn of the 20th century. The BN condition underscores the coin's originality and preservation, making it a sought-after addition to numismatic collections worldwide.
In summary, the Indian Head Cent Uncirculated 1904 BN stands as a testament to American craftsmanship and ingenuity in coin design. Its enduring popularity among collectors is a testament to its historical importance, distinctive design, and role in shaping American commerce and culture during a transformative era in the nation's history.