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The 1887 Indian Head Cent is a notable example from the Indian Head Cent series, which was minted from 1859 to 1909. Designed by James B. Longacre, this series features Liberty wearing a Native American headdress, a design chosen to reflect the spirit of the American nation during the latter part of the 19th century. The 1887 edition, produced at the Philadelphia Mint, stands out due to its design and historical context, offering a glimpse into American numismatic history during a period of relative stability and economic growth.
The mintage of the 1887 Indian Head Cent was approximately 19,215,000 coins. This substantial production figure indicates that the coin was widely circulated and used in everyday transactions throughout the United States. Despite the high mintage, the 1887 Indian Head Cent is prized among collectors for its design and historical significance, particularly when found in well-preserved condition. The high number of coins produced ensures that the 1887 date is relatively accessible, but well-preserved examples, especially those graded Extra Fine, are highly sought after by numismatists.
The obverse design of the 1887 Indian Head Cent features a detailed representation of Liberty in a feathered headdress. This design, executed by Longacre, is characterized by its intricate detailing and strong visual appeal. Liberty’s profile is rendered with notable precision, her headdress adorned with feathers that are depicted with considerable attention to detail. The band holding the feathers is clearly visible, and the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” encircles Liberty’s head. The design was intended to project a sense of dignity and strength, embodying the ideals and aspirations of the United States during the late 19th century.
On the reverse side of the 1887 Indian Head Cent, a laurel and oak wreath encircles the denomination “ONE CENT.” The wreath is tied with a ribbon, and the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” is present around the edge. The laurel represents victory and achievement, while the oak symbolizes strength and endurance. This design element serves to frame the central denomination, providing both a decorative and functional aspect to the coin. The wreath design contributes to the overall elegance of the coin, enhancing its visual appeal while underscoring its purpose as a significant piece of American currency.
In Extra Fine condition, the 1887 Indian Head Cent exhibits a level of wear that reflects its usage while retaining much of its original detail. On the obverse, Liberty’s portrait is still clear and defined, although the highest points of the design, such as the tips of the feathers in the headdress and the band, may show minor signs of wear. Despite this, the overall appearance remains sharp, with the intricate details of the headdress well-preserved. The reverse design also shows some wear, but the central elements, including the laurel and oak wreath, remain distinct. The inscriptions are still legible, and the overall design maintains its integrity and charm.
The 1887 Indian Head Cent is a valuable piece for collectors due to its historical context, design, and condition. The coin represents a period of economic growth and stability in the United States, capturing the essence of late 19th-century American numismatics. Collectors appreciate the 1887 date for its design and historical significance, and examples in Extra Fine condition are especially prized for their preservation and aesthetic quality. The coin’s detailed design and substantial mintage contribute to its enduring appeal among numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.