-
Inventory:
OUT OF STOCK
- Product ID: 17169
Checkout
The Indian Head Cent of 1860 is a remarkable coin in American numismatic history, symbolizing a significant era of transformation and development in the United States. Designed by James B. Longacre, this coin is part of a series that began in 1859 and continued until 1909, replacing the earlier Flying Eagle cents. The 1860 Indian Head Cent is particularly notable for its revised reverse design, marking an important transition within the series. This coin not only reflects the artistic sensibilities of the time but also the economic and cultural shifts occurring in mid-19th century America.
The obverse of the 1860 Indian Head Cent features a representation of Liberty wearing a Native American headdress, an image often misinterpreted as depicting a Native American figure. James B. Longacre intended this design to symbolize the unity and strength of different cultures within the United States. Liberty is portrayed with finely detailed features, adorned with a feathered headdress inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." Surrounding her are the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the year "1860." This design choice was both innovative and reflective of the nation's evolving identity, capturing the spirit of inclusiveness and unity.
The reverse of the 1860 Indian Head Cent saw a significant change from its predecessor. While the initial design featured an oak wreath and a shield, the 1860 coin introduced a laurel wreath encompassing the denomination "ONE CENT." This change was made to enhance the coin's aesthetic appeal and balance the overall design. The laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and honor, provided a more refined and elegant appearance, aligning with the artistic trends of the time. The new design was well-received and continued to be used for the remainder of the series.
The 1860 Indian Head Cent was minted in Philadelphia, which was the sole mint producing this coin during that year. Therefore, there is no mint mark present on the coin. The total mintage for the 1860 Indian Head Cent was 20,566,000, a substantial number reflecting the increasing demand for small denomination coins in the expanding American economy. Despite the high mintage, coins in well-preserved conditions are less common, making them desirable among collectors. The coin’s availability in grades such as About Good (AG) provides an accessible entry point for many collectors, offering a tangible connection to the past.
An Indian Head Cent graded as About Good (AG) typically shows significant wear, with many details of the design worn down, though the major elements remain identifiable. On the obverse, the outline of Liberty's head and the headdress are often faint, with most fine details obliterated by wear. The reverse, featuring the laurel wreath and the denomination, also shows considerable wear, with the wreath's leaves and the inscription often blending into the coin’s surface. Despite this heavy wear, the 1860 Indian Head Cent in AG condition retains its historical significance and appeal.
The 1860 Indian Head Cent is composed of 88% copper and 12% nickel, weighing 4.67 grams and measuring 19 millimeters in diameter. This copper-nickel composition, also known as "nickel cents," gives the coin a distinctive pale appearance, differing from the later bronze cents introduced in 1864. The heavier weight and unique composition of the 1860 cent make it a notable piece within the series, representing a specific phase in the evolution of American coinage.
Collecting an 1860 Indian Head Cent in About Good condition offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of American history from a period of significant change. Despite the wear, the coin’s historical context, combined with its design features, provides a fascinating glimpse into the mid-19th century United States. The transition from the oak wreath to the laurel wreath on the reverse marks an important design evolution, adding to the coin's historical narrative. Owning an 1860 Indian Head Cent allows collectors to appreciate the artistry and historical significance embedded in this small yet meaningful piece of American numismatic heritage.
The Indian Head Cent series, particularly the 1860 issue, captures a blend of artistry, history, and cultural symbolism. James B. Longacre's design, featuring the iconic Liberty with a Native American headdress and the refined laurel wreath, reflects the ideals and aspirations of a nation in transition. The 1860 Indian Head Cent, with its distinctive design changes and historical relevance, remains a cherished collectible for enthusiasts, preserving a tangible link to America’s rich and complex past.