-
Inventory:
1 In Stock
- Product ID: 17080
Checkout
The 1859 Indian Head Cent holds a special place in American numismatic history as the inaugural coin of the Indian Head series, which replaced the earlier Flying Eagle cents. Designed by James Barton Longacre, the Indian Head Cent series ran from 1859 to 1909, capturing an essential period in U.S. history. The 1859 coin is particularly significant for its unique design features and its role in transitioning to a new era of American coinage.
The obverse of the 1859 Indian Head Cent features a left-facing portrait of Liberty adorned with a Native American headdress. This design choice was innovative and symbolic, reflecting a blend of classical imagery and American identity. The headdress is intricately detailed, with the word "LIBERTY" inscribed on the headband. The year "1859" is prominently displayed below the portrait. The artistic excellence of Longacre's design is evident in the fine details and the realistic representation of the headdress and Liberty's features.
The reverse of the 1859 Indian Head Cent is distinct from later issues in the series. It showcases a simple yet elegant design consisting of an oak wreath encircling the denomination "ONE CENT." This design choice was intended to reflect strength and endurance, qualities symbolized by the oak tree. At the bottom of the wreath, a small shield is displayed, further emphasizing national unity and pride. The reverse design was changed in 1860, making the 1859 issue unique and highly collectible.
The 1859 Indian Head Cent was minted in Philadelphia, the principal U.S. Mint at the time. The total mintage for this year was approximately 36,400,000 coins. Despite this relatively high mintage, finding an 1859 Indian Head Cent in Extra Fine (XF) condition is quite rare. Coins in XF condition exhibit only light wear on the highest points, preserving much of their original detail and sharpness. The scarcity of high-grade specimens adds to the allure and value of the 1859 issue for collectors.
The composition of the 1859 Indian Head Cent is copper-nickel, consisting of 88% copper and 12% nickel. This composition was selected for its durability and cost-effectiveness. The use of copper-nickel gave the coin a distinctive appearance and ensured its longevity in circulation. This metal composition would remain in use until 1864, when the mint transitioned to a bronze alloy. The choice of materials reflects the economic considerations and technological capabilities of the period.
James Barton Longacre, the designer of the Indian Head Cent, was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint at the time. His design for the Indian Head Cent is celebrated for its artistic merit and cultural significance. The depiction of Liberty with a Native American headdress was a bold and innovative choice, intended to symbolize the unity and strength of the nation. Longacre's work has left an enduring legacy in American numismatics, with the Indian Head Cent remaining one of the most iconic and collected coins.
The Indian Head Cent series is cherished not only for its aesthetic qualities but also for its historical significance. Minted during a period of profound change and growth in the United States, these coins offer a tangible connection to the nation's past. The 1859 issue, as the first year of the series, is particularly valued for its historical context. Collectors and historians alike appreciate the Indian Head Cent for its ability to convey the story of America's development and evolution.
The 1859 Indian Head Cent marks a significant transition in U.S. coinage, replacing the short-lived Flying Eagle Cent. This change was driven by practical and artistic considerations, as the Flying Eagle design proved challenging to strike effectively. Longacre's Indian Head design addressed these issues while also introducing a symbolically rich and visually appealing coin. The success of the Indian Head Cent paved the way for its long run and lasting popularity among collectors.
In Extra Fine condition, the 1859 Indian Head Cent retains much of its original detail and appeal. Coins in this grade show only slight wear on the highest points, such as the tips of the feathers in the headdress and the edges of the oak wreath on the reverse. The fields of the coin should maintain a considerable amount of their original luster, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal. The preservation of these details is crucial for collectors, as the condition significantly impacts the coin's value and desirability.
The 1859 Indian Head Cent, with its unique design and historical significance, offers a rich tapestry of American history, artistry, and cultural heritage. As collectors acquire and preserve these coins, they are not only investing in tangible assets but also in the stories and heritage that these pieces represent. The 1859 Indian Head Cent is a testament to the resilience and spirit of the United States during a period of significant growth and change. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to capture the essence of a nation striving for progress and unity.
The Indian Head Cent series, starting with the 1859 issue, has become a cornerstone of American numismatics. The coins from this series, including the 1859 edition, are cherished for their beauty, historical importance, and the role they played in everyday commerce. Collecting these coins offers a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the United States' cultural and economic development. The 1859 Indian Head Cent stands out as a key piece in this narrative, symbolizing the beginning of a new chapter in U.S. coinage.