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The India 5 Rupees 2012B KM#404 BU Parliament coin is a significant piece in Indian numismatics, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Parliament of India. Issued in 2012, this coin honors the establishment and functioning of the Indian Parliament, a cornerstone of the country's democratic framework. Collectors and historians highly value the 5 Rupees coin for its historical context, intricate design, and the details surrounding its minting and mintage.
India's Parliament, known as Sansad, was constituted following the first general elections in 1952, marking the beginning of India's journey as a democratic republic. The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It is the supreme legislative body of India, responsible for making laws, debating important issues, and overseeing the functioning of the government. The 60th anniversary in 2012 marked a significant milestone, celebrating the robust functioning of parliamentary democracy in India and its role in shaping the nation's future.
The obverse of the India 5 Rupees 2012B KM#404 BU Parliament coin features the Ashoka Lion Capital, a national emblem that has become synonymous with India's identity. The Lion Capital, originally erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, is surrounded by the inscription "भारत" (Bharat) and "INDIA," emphasizing the country's heritage and identity. This design reflects the historical significance of the Ashoka Lion and its role in representing India's values and aspirations. The intricate detailing of the Lion Capital showcases the craftsmanship and artistry involved in the coin's production.
The reverse side of the coin prominently displays an image of the Parliament House, rendered with remarkable detail and precision. The inscription around the image reads "संसद भवन" in Hindi and "PARLIAMENT HOUSE" in English, emphasizing the significance of the institution. The years "1952-2012" are inscribed below the image, marking the 60th anniversary. The reverse design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring the commemoration of the Indian Parliament is clearly conveyed while adding a decorative touch. The depiction of the Parliament House highlights its architectural grandeur and symbolizes the strength and stability of Indian democracy.
The India 5 Rupees 2012B KM#404 BU Parliament coin was minted in nickel-brass, a material chosen for its durability and resistance to wear. Nickel-brass coins were common for higher denominations during this period due to their ability to withstand frequent handling and their cost-effectiveness. The coin has a diameter of 23 mm and a weight of 6 grams, making it convenient for everyday transactions. The reeded edge of the coin adds to its security, preventing counterfeiting and ensuring a practical design for circulation. The choice of nickel-brass reflects economic considerations and the practical needs of the Indian economy during this period.
The "B" mint mark on the 2012 5 Rupees coin indicates that it was minted in the Bombay (now Mumbai) Mint, one of the oldest and most significant mints in India. The Bombay Mint has a long history of producing coinage for India, dating back to the British colonial period. The mintage of the 2012 5 Rupees coin was substantial, reflecting the high demand for currency in the rapidly growing economy and the significance of the commemorative issue. Despite the large mintage, coins in BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) condition are prized for their exceptional quality and preservation. Coins in BU condition are particularly valued by collectors for their pristine preservation and lack of wear. The details of the design elements remain crisp and clear, providing an excellent example of this issue and highlighting the quality of the minting process. Brilliant Uncirculated coins are highly sought after for their superior condition and historical value.
India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. The country boasts a history that spans thousands of years, with numerous ancient civilizations and empires leaving their mark on the region. One interesting fact about India is that it has the world's largest postal network, with over 150,000 post offices across the country. This extensive network highlights India's commitment to connectivity and communication, reflecting the nation's vast geographical and cultural diversity. India's history of resilience and cultural richness is reflected in its numismatic history, with coins like the 5 Rupees commemorating important figures and institutions that have shaped the nation.
The India 5 Rupees 2012B KM#404 BU Parliament coin is a significant piece of Indian numismatic history. Its detailed design, historical context, and pristine condition make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin not only represents a period of commemoration and reflection in India but also serves as a testament to the country’s enduring national pride and commitment to democracy. Collectors and historians treasure this coin for its beauty, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the legacy of the Indian Parliament and the broader history of this diverse and vibrant nation. The India 5 Rupees 2012 coin stands as a reminder of the country’s journey through independence and its efforts to uphold the principles of democratic governance while preserving its unique cultural identity.