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The India 5 Rupees 2012 KM#423 BU Vivekananda coin is a notable piece in Indian numismatics, commemorating the 150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, a revered spiritual leader, philosopher, and social reformer. Issued in 2012, this coin honors Vivekananda's immense contributions to Indian society and his influence on the global stage. Collectors and historians highly value the 5 Rupees coin for its historical context, intricate design, and the details surrounding its minting and mintage.
Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata (then Calcutta), British India. As a disciple of the mystic saint Ramakrishna, Vivekananda played a crucial role in the revival of Hinduism in India and introduced Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. His famous speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893 is remembered for its opening words, "Sisters and brothers of America," and for advocating for universal tolerance and acceptance. Vivekananda's teachings emphasized the importance of selflessness, service to humanity, and the unity of all religions. His legacy continues to inspire millions around the world, and his birth anniversary is celebrated as National Youth Day in India.
The obverse of the India 5 Rupees 2012 KM#423 BU Vivekananda coin features the Ashoka Lion Capital, a national emblem that has become synonymous with India's identity. The Lion Capital, originally erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, is surrounded by the inscription "भारत" (Bharat) and "INDIA," emphasizing the country's heritage and identity. This design reflects the historical significance of the Ashoka Lion and its role in representing India's values and aspirations. The intricate detailing of the Lion Capital showcases the craftsmanship and artistry involved in the coin's production.
The reverse side of the coin prominently displays a portrait of Swami Vivekananda, rendered with remarkable detail and precision. The inscription around the portrait reads "स्वामी विवेकानंद की 150वीं जयंती" in Hindi and "150th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SWAMI VIVEKANANDA" in English, emphasizing the importance of the occasion. The year "2012" is inscribed below the portrait. The reverse design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring the commemoration of Vivekananda is clearly conveyed while adding a decorative touch. The portrait captures Vivekananda's characteristic features, reflecting his dignified and serene demeanor, making it a fitting tribute to his legacy.
The India 5 Rupees 2012 KM#423 BU Vivekananda coin was minted in nickel-brass, a material chosen for its durability and resistance to wear. Nickel-brass coins were common for higher denominations during this period due to their ability to withstand frequent handling and their cost-effectiveness. The coin has a diameter of 23 mm and a weight of 6 grams, making it convenient for everyday transactions. The reeded edge of the coin adds to its security, preventing counterfeiting and ensuring a practical design for circulation. The choice of nickel-brass reflects economic considerations and the practical needs of the Indian economy during this period.
The mintage of the 2012 5 Rupees coin was substantial, reflecting the high demand for currency in the rapidly growing economy and the significance of the commemorative issue. Despite the large mintage, coins in BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) condition are prized for their exceptional quality and preservation. Coins in BU condition are particularly valued by collectors for their pristine preservation and lack of wear. The details of the design elements remain crisp and clear, providing an excellent example of this issue and highlighting the quality of the minting process. Brilliant Uncirculated coins are highly sought after for their superior condition and historical value.
India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. The country boasts a history that spans thousands of years, with numerous ancient civilizations and empires leaving their mark on the region. One interesting fact about India is that it is the birthplace of four major world religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. This religious diversity is celebrated through various festivals, practices, and philosophies that reflect the country's pluralistic society. India's history of resilience and cultural richness is reflected in its numismatic history, with coins like the 5 Rupees commemorating important figures and events that have shaped the nation.
The India 5 Rupees 2012 KM#423 BU Vivekananda coin is a significant piece of Indian numismatic history. Its detailed design, historical context, and pristine condition make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin not only represents a period of commemoration and reflection in India but also serves as a testament to the country’s enduring national pride and cultural heritage. Collectors and historians treasure this coin for its beauty, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the legacy of Swami Vivekananda and the broader history of this diverse and vibrant nation. The India 5 Rupees 2012 coin stands as a reminder of the country’s journey through independence and its efforts to honor the contributions of its spiritual leaders while preserving its unique cultural identity.