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The India 5 Rupees 2009B KM#367 BU Perarignar Anna coin is a significant piece in Indian numismatics, commemorating the centenary of C.N. Annadurai, a revered leader and influential figure in Tamil Nadu's political and cultural history. Issued in 2009, this coin honors Perarignar Anna, whose contributions to the Dravidian movement and Tamil Nadu's socio-political landscape have left a lasting legacy. Collectors and historians highly value the 5 Rupees coin for its historical context, intricate design, and the details surrounding its minting and mintage.
C.N. Annadurai, commonly known as Perarignar Anna, was born on September 15, 1909, in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. He was a prominent politician, writer, and orator who played a key role in the Dravidian movement, which sought to uplift the socio-economic status of the Tamil-speaking population and challenge the dominance of the Brahminical social order. Annadurai was the founder of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, which advocated for social justice, linguistic pride, and regional autonomy. He served as the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1967 until his untimely death in 1969. His policies and reforms have had a profound impact on Tamil Nadu's development and continue to influence the state's politics today.
The obverse of the India 5 Rupees 2009B KM#367 BU Perarignar Anna coin features the Ashoka Lion Capital, a national emblem that has become synonymous with India's identity. The Lion Capital, originally erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, is surrounded by the inscription "भारत" (Bharat) and "INDIA," emphasizing the country's heritage and identity. This design reflects the historical significance of the Ashoka Lion and its role in representing India's values and aspirations. The intricate detailing of the Lion Capital showcases the craftsmanship and artistry involved in the coin's production.
The reverse side of the coin prominently displays a portrait of C.N. Annadurai, rendered with remarkable detail and precision. The inscription around the portrait reads "பெரறஞர் அண்ணா பிறந்த நூற்றாண்டு" in Tamil and "PERARIGNAR ANNA BIRTH CENTENARY" in English, emphasizing the importance of the occasion. The year "2009" is inscribed below the portrait. The reverse design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, ensuring the commemoration of Annadurai is clearly conveyed while adding a decorative touch. The portrait captures Anna's characteristic features and dignified demeanor, reflecting his stature as a leader and his enduring legacy in Tamil Nadu's history.
The India 5 Rupees 2009B KM#367 BU Perarignar Anna coin was minted in nickel-brass, a material chosen for its durability and resistance to wear. Nickel-brass coins were common for higher denominations during this period due to their ability to withstand frequent handling and their cost-effectiveness. The coin has a diameter of 23 mm and a weight of 6 grams, making it convenient for everyday transactions. The reeded edge of the coin adds to its security, preventing counterfeiting and ensuring a practical design for circulation. The choice of nickel-brass reflects economic considerations and the practical needs of the Indian economy during this period.
The "BU" (Brilliant Uncirculated) condition of the coin indicates that it has not been circulated and retains its original mint luster and sharpness. Coins in BU condition are particularly valued by collectors for their pristine preservation and lack of wear. The details of the design elements remain crisp and clear, providing an excellent example of this issue and highlighting the quality of the minting process. Brilliant Uncirculated coins are highly sought after for their superior condition and historical value.
The mintage of the 2009 5 Rupees coin was substantial, reflecting the high demand for currency in the rapidly growing economy and the significance of the commemorative issue. Despite the large mintage, coins in BU condition are prized for their exceptional quality and preservation. Collectors and historians treasure this coin for its beauty, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the legacy of Perarignar Anna and the broader history of Tamil Nadu's socio-political development.
India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. The country boasts a history that spans thousands of years, with numerous ancient civilizations and empires leaving their mark on the region. One interesting fact about India is that it is home to over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups, reflecting the country's incredible cultural diversity. This diversity is celebrated through India's numerous languages, religions, and cultural practices, which together form a vibrant and dynamic society. India's history of resilience and cultural richness is reflected in its numismatic history, with coins like the 5 Rupees commemorating important figures and events that have shaped the nation.
The India 5 Rupees 2009B KM#367 BU Perarignar Anna coin is a significant piece of Indian numismatic history. Its detailed design, historical context, and pristine condition make it a valuable addition to any collection. The coin not only represents a period of commemoration and reflection in India but also serves as a testament to the country’s enduring national pride and cultural heritage. Collectors and historians treasure this coin for its beauty, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the legacy of Perarignar Anna and the broader history of this diverse and vibrant nation. The India 5 Rupees 2009 coin stands as a reminder of the country’s journey through independence and its efforts to honor the contributions of its leaders while preserving its unique cultural identity.