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The Hejaz 1 Piastre coin from 1334/5 AH (1916/7 AD), cataloged as KM#24, is a significant numismatic artifact that reflects the historical context of the Hejaz region during a pivotal moment in Middle Eastern history. This coin was minted during a period marked by the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of Arab nationalism, specifically during the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. The 1 Piastre serves not only as a medium of exchange but also as a representation of the aspirations and identity of the people of Hejaz at the time.
The history of the 1 Piastre coin is closely tied to the broader historical developments of the early 20th century in the Middle East. In 1916, the Arab Revolt began, fueled by a desire for independence from the Ottoman Empire. Sharif Hussein bin Ali of Mecca proclaimed the revolt and sought support from the British in his quest for Arab sovereignty. This context is crucial for understanding the significance of the Hejaz 1 Piastre, as it symbolizes the region's push for autonomy and the establishment of a distinct Arab identity separate from Ottoman control. The minting of the 1 Piastre was part of the broader efforts to create a unified currency system that would support the newly formed Arab government and facilitate trade within the region.
The design of the 1334/5 Hejaz 1 Piastre coin is both striking and meaningful. The obverse features the Arabic inscription "أمانة الله" (Amanat Allah), which translates to "Trust of God." This inscription reflects the religious significance of the region, which is home to Islam's holiest sites, including Mecca and Medina. The design emphasizes the importance of faith and the divine protection that the coin's users would hope to receive in their daily transactions. Surrounding the inscription, the coin showcases intricate floral patterns that add an artistic touch, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period.
On the reverse side, the coin prominently displays the denomination "1 Piastre" in both Arabic and Latin script. The clear presentation of the denomination was essential for ensuring its usability in everyday commerce. The reverse also features a date, presented in both the Hijri and Gregorian calendars, which is an important detail that contextualizes the coin within its historical timeline. The artistic design elements on the reverse complement the obverse, creating a cohesive and visually appealing piece that captures the aesthetic sensibilities of the time.
The 1 Piastre coin was minted at the Hejaz Mint, which was established in the early 20th century to produce currency for the region. The mint played a crucial role in supporting the economic needs of the Hejaz, providing a reliable source of coinage for the population. The minting process for the Hejaz 1 Piastre involved the use of silver, which was a common choice for low-denomination coins. The decision to use silver reflects the material culture of the time, where silver coins were widely accepted and valued in trade.
In terms of mintage, the 1334/5 Hejaz 1 Piastre coin had a production of approximately 1,500,000 pieces. This relatively high mintage indicates that the coin was intended for general circulation throughout the region, serving the everyday needs of the population. However, due to the passage of time and the wear and tear associated with circulation, many examples of this coin have been lost or damaged. Consequently, well-preserved specimens, particularly those graded as VF (Very Fine), are highly sought after by collectors. The VF designation indicates that the coin retains much of its detail and character, showcasing the craftsmanship of the minting process.
The significance of the Hejaz 1 Piastre 1334/5 KM#24 extends beyond its artistic and material attributes; it serves as a historical artifact that links collectors to a vital moment in Middle Eastern history. The coin embodies the aspirations of a region striving for independence and a distinct identity during a period of upheaval. Collectors who acquire this coin gain not only a valuable piece of currency but also a tangible connection to the historical context in which it was minted, allowing them to appreciate the broader implications of its design and production.
Moreover, the 1334/5 1 Piastre coin has garnered recognition among collectors due to its rarity and historical significance. Its design and mintage make it a desirable item for those interested in Middle Eastern numismatics, particularly collectors focusing on coins from the Ottoman Empire and the early years of Arab independence. The coin's connection to the identity of the Hejaz and its representation of the region's historical narrative add depth to its appeal, attracting collectors who value the stories that coins tell about their time and place.
In conclusion, the Hejaz 1 Piastre 1334/5 KM#24 VF silver coin is a remarkable representation of the region’s efforts to create a reliable currency during a time of significant change. With its elegant design, rich history, and connection to the formative years of Arab nationalism, this coin stands as a testament to the resilience and aspirations of a people. By acquiring this coin, individuals can appreciate not only the beauty of the 1 Piastre piece but also the profound history and cultural heritage it represents. As a collectible, the 1334/5 1 Piastre remains a timeless symbol of the Hejaz’s journey toward establishing its identity and sovereignty in the face of historical challenges.