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The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#960 BU Bill of Rights coin is a commemorative issue that celebrates the 300th anniversary of the Bill of Rights, a landmark document in British constitutional history. Issued in 1989, this coin honors the historical significance of the Bill of Rights, which was enacted in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution. This document is foundational in shaping the constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in Britain. The coin is a cherished collectible, recognized for its detailed design and historical importance.
The Bill of Rights was passed by the Parliament of England in 1689 as an act to limit the powers of the monarch and affirm the rights of Parliament and individuals. It established principles that have influenced democratic governance worldwide, including the separation of powers, the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech within Parliament. The Bill of Rights laid the groundwork for modern constitutional law and is considered one of the most important documents in British history.
The obverse of the 1989 2 Pounds coin features the right-facing portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Raphael Maklouf. This effigy, introduced in 1985, is noted for its realism and detail, presenting a mature and dignified image of the Queen. The surrounding inscription reads "ELIZABETH II D.G. REG. F.D." which stands for "Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith." The year "1989" is also inscribed, marking the coin's place within the timeline of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign and commemorating the 300th anniversary of the Bill of Rights.
The reverse design of the coin pays tribute to the Bill of Rights with a detailed and symbolic representation. The design features the crowned cypher of King William III and Queen Mary II, who were the monarchs during the enactment of the Bill of Rights. The cypher is flanked by the dates "1689" and "1989," highlighting the tricentennial commemoration. The inscription "BILL OF RIGHTS" encircles the design, emphasizing the coin's purpose and historical significance. This design reflects the importance of the document and its enduring legacy in shaping the British constitutional framework.
The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#960 BU Bill of Rights coin was struck at the Royal Mint, renowned for its high standards of quality and craftsmanship. The Royal Mint, located in Llantrisant, Wales, has a long history of producing exceptional coinage for the United Kingdom. The Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) finish of this coin ensures that it retains a high level of detail and luster, making it an attractive piece for collectors and a fitting tribute to the Bill of Rights.
The mintage of the 1989 2 Pounds Bill of Rights coin was significant, reflecting the widespread recognition of the Bill of Rights’ historical importance. Despite the large mintage, the coin remains a valued item among collectors due to its commemorative nature and the historical legacy it represents. The controlled mintage ensures that each coin remains a unique and valuable piece of numismatic history.
The condition of the Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#960 BU Bill of Rights coin is described as Brilliant Uncirculated (BU). This condition indicates that the coin has not been used in everyday transactions and retains its original mint luster and sharp details. BU coins are highly prized by collectors for their pristine appearance and the quality of their strikes, which showcase the intricate designs and craftsmanship of the Royal Mint.
A notable fact about Great Britain is its long tradition of commemorating significant historical events and figures through coinage. The issuance of the 2 Pounds 1989 Bill of Rights coin is part of this tradition, celebrating a document that has had a profound impact on British and global governance. The Bill of Rights established principles that continue to influence democratic societies and the rule of law, underscoring the enduring importance of this landmark document.
The Great Britain 2 Pounds 1989 KM#960 BU Bill of Rights coin is a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. Its detailed design, historical significance, and exceptional condition make it a prized piece for collectors and historians alike. This coin not only commemorates the tricentennial of the Bill of Rights but also celebrates the foundational principles of constitutional governance and the rule of law, making it a meaningful representation of British history and heritage.