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The Great Britain Double Florin 1818 KM#672 AU silver is a significant coin in British numismatic history, representing the Regency period under the reign of King George III. This coin is highly valued for its unique denomination, intricate design, and historical significance. The double florin was an unusual denomination in British coinage, minted for only a brief period, making it a sought-after item for collectors.
The double florin, introduced in 1817, was part of a series of coins created during the Great Recoinage, a major monetary reform aimed at addressing the issues of worn and clipped coins and standardizing British currency. The double florin, valued at four shillings or one-fifth of a pound, was intended to simplify transactions and reduce the need for smaller denominations. However, the denomination was not popular with the public, leading to its discontinuation shortly after its introduction. The 1818 double florin is one of the few dates issued before the denomination was abandoned.
The obverse of the 1818 double florin features the portrait of King George III, designed by Benedetto Pistrucci. This depiction of George III shows the king facing right, with a laurel wreath on his head, symbolizing victory and authority. The inscription "GEORGIUS III D:G: BRITANNIAR: REX F:D:" surrounds the portrait, which translates to "George III, by the Grace of God, King of the Britains, Defender of the Faith." This portrait was used during the latter part of George III's reign, reflecting his enduring presence as a monarch despite his declining health and the Regency of his son, the future George IV.
The reverse design of the Great Britain Double Florin 1818 KM#672 features a crowned shield with the national arms, surrounded by four additional crowned shields representing England, Scotland, and Ireland. The inscription "HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE" (Shame on him who thinks evil of it) is displayed on the garter surrounding the central shield, with the date "1818" below. The detailed and intricate design symbolizes the unity and strength of the United Kingdom during the Regency period. The garter's motto reflects the chivalric traditions and the Order of the Garter, one of the oldest and most prestigious orders of chivalry in Britain.
The coin is struck in silver, a material chosen for its intrinsic value and durability. The silver composition of the 1818 double florin is 92.5% silver (sterling) and 7.5% copper, providing the coins with a distinctive luster and durability suitable for circulation. The 1818 double florin measures approximately 36 millimeters in diameter and weighs around 22.68 grams, making it a substantial and significant piece of currency. The double florin's large size and weight were intended to make the coin easily distinguishable and practical for larger transactions.
The mintage of the 1818 double florin was relatively limited, reflecting the production capabilities and economic conditions of the time. Precise mintage figures indicate that only a few million of these coins were produced, ensuring their availability in circulation but also contributing to their eventual rarity. Despite the limited production numbers, the condition of surviving coins varies, with well-preserved examples being particularly sought after by collectors. The 1818 double florin is notable for its representation of the Regency period and its unique place in British coinage history.
The condition of this specific coin is graded as About Uncirculated (AU), indicating that it has seen minimal circulation and retains much of its original detail. Coins in AU condition show only slight wear on the highest points of the design, with sharp details and a pleasing overall appearance. This particular coin has been cleaned, which means that its surface has been altered from its original state. Cleaning can sometimes improve the appearance of a coin but often detracts from its value among collectors due to the loss of original surface texture. Despite being cleaned, the coin retains its historical and numismatic significance.
During King George III's reign, Great Britain experienced substantial political, economic, and social changes, including the Napoleonic Wars, the Industrial Revolution, and significant social reforms. The double florin coinage of this period reflects the technological advancements and artistic achievements of the era. The detailed designs by Benedetto Pistrucci showcase the skill and craftsmanship of the Royal Mint, making these coins valuable pieces of history. Pistrucci, an Italian engraver, was renowned for his work and significantly contributed to the aesthetic quality of British coinage during the early 19th century.
Collectors treasure the Great Britain Double Florin 1818 KM#672 not only for its numismatic worth but also for its historical significance. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the Regency period, offering insights into the social and economic conditions of the time. The double florin was a relatively short-lived denomination, making it a direct connection to a unique experiment in British monetary history. The coin's design and condition provide a glimpse into the craftsmanship and aesthetic standards of the period.
British coinage has a long tradition of celebrating the nation's history and heritage through detailed and meaningful designs. The 1818 double florin is a prime example of this tradition, encapsulating the essence of Britain during the reign of King George III and the values of the era. Its presence in the hands of collectors today helps preserve the legacy of a transformative period in British history. The coin serves as a reminder of the continuity and change that characterized the early 19th century.
Great Britain in the early 19th century was navigating significant economic and social changes. The period was marked by developments in industry, science, and international relations. The nation's extensive railway network, for instance, facilitated the efficient movement of goods and people, contributing to economic growth and urbanization. Additionally, Britain was known for its global influence and the vastness of its empire, which was often said to be so extensive that the sun never set on it. The coinage reforms of the time played a crucial role in supporting these developments by ensuring a stable and reliable monetary system.
In conclusion, the Great Britain Double Florin 1818 KM#672 AU silver cleaned is a remarkable numismatic artifact. Its design, historical context, and condition make it a prized addition to any collection. This coin not only represents a period of significant change and growth in British history but also showcases the enduring legacy of King George III's reign and the artistry of the Royal Mint. The 1818 double florin stands as a symbol of the nation's resilience and progress during a transformative era, offering a window into the rich history of British coinage.