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The Great Britain 3 pence coin from 1900, cataloged as KM#777, is a notable example of British coinage from the turn of the 20th century. This period marked a time of transition and stability in British monetary history, with the reign of Queen Victoria and the gradual modernization of the country’s currency system. The 3 pence coin, often referred to as a "threepence," reflects both the economic conditions and the aesthetic sensibilities of the time.
Historically, the 3 pence coin was introduced in 1887 as part of a series of changes to British coinage. The design of the 1900 issue follows the general style set by the earlier coins, but with some refinements. This coin was minted during the latter part of Queen Victoria’s reign, a period that saw numerous commemorative and regular issue coins being released. The year 1900 was significant as it was the last year of the 19th century, making this coin a collectible piece representing the end of the Victorian era.
The obverse of the 1900 3 pence coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria, which was designed by Sir Edward Poynter. The queen is depicted in a mature, yet regal pose, wearing a diadem and a veil. This design is known as the "Veiled Head" or "Old Head" portrait, characterized by its mature and somber representation of Victoria. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "VICTORIA DEI GRA: BRITT: REG: FID: DEF:" which stands for "Victoria by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britons, Defender of the Faith." This inscription underscores the queen’s role and her long-standing position as the sovereign of the British Empire.
The reverse of the coin displays a design created by George William de Saulles, depicting a crowned shield with the St. George cross and the lion of England. The shield is encircled by a laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and honor. Above the shield is the value "3 PENCE," and below it is the year of issue "1900." The reverse design was meant to reflect the strength and unity of the British Empire at the time, while also reinforcing the coin's denomination.
The 1900 3 pence coin was minted at the Royal Mint, which was responsible for producing all British coins during this period. The Royal Mint, based in London, had a long history of producing high-quality coins, and the 1900 3 pence is no exception. While the exact mintage figures for the 1900 3 pence are not precisely documented, it is known that a significant number were struck to meet the needs of the British economy during the era.
In terms of condition, the coin in question is graded as XF (Extremely Fine). An XF grade indicates that the coin has been well-preserved with only minimal wear. The coin retains much of its original detail and luster, though the high points of the design may show some slight wear. An XF grade is highly desirable among collectors, as it signifies a well-maintained example of the coin that offers a clear view of its intricate design and historical significance.
The 1900 Great Britain 3 pence coin represents an important era in British numismatics. As a late Victorian issue, it provides a glimpse into the final years of Queen Victoria’s reign and the transition into the 20th century. The design elements of the coin, including the portrait of the queen and the emblematic reverse, reflect the stability and continuity of British coinage during a time of significant change. For collectors and historians alike, the 1900 3 pence coin is a valuable piece that encapsulates both the historical context and the artistry of British coinage from the late 19th century.