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The Great Britain 1 shilling 1871 KM#734.2 F silver coin is a significant piece of British numismatic history, reflecting the economic and cultural context of the Victorian era. This coin, minted during the reign of Queen Victoria, is notable for its detailed design, historical importance, and the craftsmanship of the Royal Mint.
The shilling, a fundamental denomination in British coinage, has a rich history that dates back to the early medieval period. By the 19th century, the shilling was well established as a key unit of currency, used widely in everyday transactions. The 1871 shilling is part of the silver coinage that was essential for commerce and trade during this period of British expansion and industrialization.
The obverse of the 1871 shilling features the portrait of Queen Victoria, designed by William Wyon. This "Young Head" portrait depicts the queen facing left, wearing a wreath of laurel, symbolizing victory and honor. The inscription "VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REG F D" surrounds the portrait, which translates to "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith." This portrait was used on silver coinage from 1838 until 1887, making it one of the most recognized images of Victoria.
The reverse design of the Great Britain 1 shilling 1871 KM#734.2 silver coin was also created by William Wyon. It features a crowned shield with the national symbols of England (three lions passant), Scotland (lion rampant), and Ireland (harp). The shield is encircled by an oak wreath, symbolizing strength and endurance. The denomination "ONE SHILLING" and the date "1871" are inscribed around the shield, highlighting the coin's value and year of issue.
The coin is struck in .925 sterling silver, a standard composition for British silver coinage at the time. The sterling silver alloy, consisting of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper, provided durability and a distinct luster. The 1871 shilling measures 24 millimeters in diameter and weighs approximately 5.65 grams, making it a substantial and visually appealing coin.
The mintage of the 1871 shilling is not precisely documented, but it was produced in significant quantities to meet the demands of a growing economy and population. Despite the high production numbers, the condition of surviving coins varies widely, with well-preserved examples being particularly sought after by collectors.
The condition of this specific coin is graded as Fine (F), indicating that it has seen moderate circulation and shows noticeable wear. Coins in Fine condition retain their major details, although the high points of the design are worn and some finer details may be less distinct. For collectors, a Fine grade represents a balance between affordability and historical authenticity.
During Queen Victoria's reign, the British Empire experienced unprecedented growth and influence. The shilling coinage of this period reflects the technological advancements and artistic achievements of the era. The detailed designs by William Wyon showcase the skill and craftsmanship of the Royal Mint, making these coins valuable pieces of history.
Collectors value the Great Britain 1 shilling 1871 KM#734.2 not only for its numismatic worth but also for its historical significance. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the Victorian era, offering insights into the social and economic conditions of the time. The shilling was a common coin in everyday transactions, making it a direct connection to the lives of ordinary people during the 19th century.
British coinage has a long tradition of celebrating the nation's history and heritage through detailed and meaningful designs. The 1871 shilling is a prime example of this tradition, encapsulating the essence of Victorian Britain and the values of the era.
In conclusion, the Great Britain 1 shilling 1871 KM#734.2 F silver coin is a remarkable numismatic artifact. Its design, historical context, and condition make it a prized addition to any collection. This coin not only represents a period of significant change and growth in British history but also showcases the enduring legacy of Queen Victoria's reign and the artistry of the Royal Mint.