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The Great Britain 1 Penny 1899 KM#790 XF coin holds a significant place in British numismatic history, representing a period of economic prosperity and global influence during the late Victorian era. Minted in 1899, this denomination played a vital role in everyday transactions and provides valuable insights into Britain's evolving monetary system amidst its imperial expansion.
On the obverse of the coin, the Veiled bust of Queen Victoria faces left. This portrait, designed by Sir Thomas Brock, features Queen Victoria wearing a veil, a departure from earlier portraits. Surrounding the bust are inscriptions indicating her title and the abbreviation "DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF," which translates to "By the Grace of God, Queen of the Britons, Defender of the Faith."
The reverse side of the coin displays a seated Britannia figure, facing right, holding a trident in her right hand and a shield with the Union Jack flag in her left hand. Above Britannia is the word "PENNY," and below her is the date "1899." This design is symbolic of Britain's naval strength and imperial power, reflecting the country's global dominance during the late 19th century.
The Great Britain 1 Penny 1899 KM#790 XF coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, a venerable institution with a long history of minting coins for the British Empire. The Royal Mint's role was crucial in maintaining the integrity of Britain's monetary system and providing coins for use throughout its vast territories.
In 1899, the mintage of the 1 Penny coin reflected Britain's economic stability and global reach. The Royal Mint's ability to produce large quantities of coins supported domestic trade and facilitated transactions within the empire, underscoring Britain's status as an economic powerhouse.
The condition of the Great Britain 1 Penny 1899 KM#790 XF coin is described as XF, which stands for "Extremely Fine." Coins in XF condition show minimal wear on the high points of the design, with most details remaining sharp and well-defined. This indicates that the coin has seen some circulation but remains in excellent overall condition.
A notable fact about Great Britain during the late Victorian era, exemplified by the 1899 Penny coin, is its cultural and industrial prominence. The period witnessed significant advancements in technology, such as the growth of railways and the expansion of the British Empire. Britain's global influence extended across continents, shaping economies, cultures, and political landscapes worldwide.