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The Great Britain 1 Penny 1890 KM#755 RB UNC represents a significant era in British numismatics, characterized by the Victorian era's flourishing economy and expanding global influence. This coin, minted during the reign of Queen Victoria, holds historical and cultural significance, reflecting the empire's robust economic growth and technological advancements.
Designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, the obverse features a youthful portrait of Queen Victoria facing left, adorned with a laurel wreath. Surrounding the portrait are inscriptions denoting her title and the Latin abbreviation "D:G: BRITT:REG:F:D:" which stands for "Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regina Fidei Defensor" meaning "By the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith."
The reverse design depicts Britannia, the personification of Britain, seated facing right, holding a trident in her right hand and resting her left hand on a shield bearing the Union Jack. Above Britannia, the denomination "ONE PENNY" is inscribed, with the year "1890" displayed below, flanked by the rose, thistle, and shamrockâsymbols representing England, Scotland, and Ireland, respectively. The Latin motto "HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE" encircles the perimeter, translating to "Shame on him who thinks evil of it."
The Great Britain 1 Penny 1890 KM#755 RB was struck at the Royal Mint in London, renowned for its precision and adherence to quality standards. The Royal Mint, established in the 9th century, played a crucial role in minting coins for the British Empire and other nations under its influence.
In 1890, the mintage of the 1 Penny coins was substantial, reflecting their integral role in daily commerce throughout Britain and its expanding global trade networks. The exact mintage figures may vary, but these coins were produced in quantities necessary to meet the economic demands of a burgeoning industrial society.
The condition of the Great Britain 1 Penny 1890 KM#755 RB is described as "UNC" (Uncirculated), indicating that it retains its original mint luster and detail with no signs of wear from circulation. Coins in UNC condition are often sought after by collectors for their pristine appearance and historical significance, offering a glimpse into the past.
Great Britain during the Victorian era experienced significant social, political, and economic transformations. Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901) oversaw the expansion of the British Empire to its zenith, marked by technological innovations, cultural achievements, and global trade dominance. The penny coinage of this period reflects Britain's economic prosperity and cultural confidence on the world stage.
The Great Britain 1 Penny 1890 KM#755 RB UNC serves as a tangible artifact of Victorian Britain's economic strength and cultural identity. Its intricate design and pristine condition underscore its role as a symbol of British imperial power and economic stability during the late 19th century.