-
Inventory:
1 In Stock
- Product ID: 36442
Checkout
The Great Britain 1 Penny 1797 KM#618 AU is a significant coin in British numismatic history, representing the reign of King George III. This coin, often referred to as the "Cartwheel Penny," is highly valued for its substantial size, intricate design, historical significance, and the craftsmanship of the Soho Mint. The penny was an essential part of British coinage, widely used for everyday transactions and forming a vital component of the country's monetary system.
The 1797 penny is part of the copper coinage issued during the reign of King George III. This period was marked by economic challenges and the need for reliable, standardized coinage. The introduction of the "Cartwheel Penny" was a response to these challenges, aiming to provide a coin that was difficult to counterfeit and had intrinsic value. The large size and weight of the coin ensured it met these criteria, making it a significant innovation in British currency.
The obverse of the 1797 penny features the portrait of King George III, designed by Conrad Heinrich Küchler. This depiction of George III shows the king facing right, with a laurel wreath adorning his head. The inscription "GEORGIVS III D:G REX." surrounds the portrait, which translates to "George III, by the Grace of God, King." This portrait was used during a substantial part of George III's reign, reflecting his long and impactful rule from 1760 to 1820.
The reverse design of the Great Britain 1 Penny 1797 KM#618 features a seated Britannia, the personification of Britain, holding a trident and a shield. The inscription "BRITANNIA" is prominently displayed above her, with the date "1797" below. The design also includes a ship and a lighthouse in the background, symbolizing Britain's naval strength and maritime heritage. The simplicity and elegance of the design symbolize the enduring stability and prosperity of the British Empire during the late 18th century, a period characterized by significant industrial, cultural, and scientific advancements.
The coin is struck in copper, a material chosen for its durability and resistance to wear. The copper composition provided the coin with a distinctive color and robustness suitable for circulation. The 1797 penny measures approximately 36 millimeters in diameter and weighs around 28.3 grams, making it a substantial and visually striking piece of currency. The large size and weight earned it the nickname "Cartwheel Penny." The penny was a widely circulated coin, used in a variety of everyday transactions, from purchasing goods to paying for services.
The mintage of the 1797 penny was relatively high, reflecting the production capabilities and economic conditions of the time. Although precise mintage figures are not readily available, it is known that these coins were produced in significant quantities to meet the demands of the population. Despite the higher production numbers, the condition of surviving coins varies, with well-preserved examples being particularly sought after by collectors.
The condition of this specific coin is graded as About Uncirculated (AU), indicating that it has seen very little circulation and retains most of its original detail. Coins in AU condition show only slight wear on the highest points of the design, with sharp details and a pleasing overall appearance. For collectors, a coin in AU grade represents an excellent balance between affordability and preserving historical detail, making it a valuable addition to any collection.
During King George III's reign, Great Britain experienced substantial political, economic, and social changes, including the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars, and the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. The penny coinage of this period reflects the technological advancements and artistic achievements of the era. The detailed designs by Conrad Heinrich Küchler and the technical expertise of the Soho Mint, founded by Matthew Boulton, showcase the skill and craftsmanship of the time, making these coins valuable pieces of history.
Collectors treasure the Great Britain 1 Penny 1797 KM#618 not only for its numismatic worth but also for its historical significance. Each coin serves as a tangible link to the late 18th century, offering insights into the social and economic conditions of the time. The penny was a common coin in everyday transactions, making it a direct connection to the lives of ordinary people during the reign of George III.
British coinage has a long tradition of celebrating the nation's history and heritage through detailed and meaningful designs. The 1797 penny is a prime example of this tradition, encapsulating the essence of Britain during the reign of George III and the values of the era. Its presence in the hands of collectors today helps preserve the legacy of a transformative period in British history.
Great Britain in the late 18th century was a leading global power, driven by advancements in technology and the expansion of its global trade networks. The period was marked by significant developments in industry, science, and culture. The nation's extensive railway network, for instance, facilitated the efficient movement of goods and people, contributing to economic growth and urbanization. Additionally, Britain was known for its global influence and the vastness of its empire, which was often said to be so extensive that the sun never set on it.
In conclusion, the Great Britain 1 Penny 1797 KM#618 AU is a remarkable numismatic artifact. Its design, historical context, and condition make it a prized addition to any collection. This coin not only represents a period of significant change and growth in British history but also showcases the enduring legacy of King George III's reign and the artistry of the Soho Mint.