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The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1930 KM#825 is a significant coin that reflects the economic and cultural landscape of early 20th-century Britain. Although it is a small denomination, the farthing played an essential role in everyday commerce, facilitating the purchase of low-value goods and services during a time when even the smallest units of currency were substantial. The 1930 farthing is particularly noteworthy for its historical context and the fine craftsmanship of the Royal Mint during the reign of King George V.
The farthing has a long history in British coinage, having been part of the monetary system for centuries. By the early 20th century, the farthing was indispensable for minor transactions, enabling people to purchase everyday items such as newspapers, food, and other small goods. The 1930 farthing was minted during a period of significant social and economic changes in Britain, reflecting the nation's adaptation to the post-World War I era under the stable reign of King George V.
The obverse of the 1930 farthing features the left-facing bust of King George V, who reigned from 1910 to 1936. This portrait, designed by Sir Bertram Mackennal, captures the dignified and steady presence of the king. The inscription around the portrait reads "GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX FID: DEF: IND: IMP:" which stands for "George V, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." This legend underscores the king’s sovereign authority and the vast reach of the British Empire.
The reverse of the coin showcases Britannia seated facing right, holding a trident and shield. This imagery has been a traditional symbol of British maritime strength and power for centuries. Below Britannia, the denomination "FARTHING" is prominently displayed, with the date "1930" situated beneath it. These design elements serve both functional and decorative purposes, clearly indicating the coin's value and year of minting while celebrating Britain's national identity.
Minted in bronze, the 1930 farthing weighs approximately 2.8 grams and has a diameter of about 20 millimeters. The use of bronze for lower denomination coins was a practical choice, providing durability and resistance to corrosion. This composition ensured the coin's longevity and resilience in circulation, making it well-suited to the rigors of daily use.
The mintage of the 1930 farthing was substantial, reflecting its importance in the everyday economic activities of early 20th-century Britain. While exact mintage figures can be elusive due to historical record-keeping practices, farthings from this period were produced in large quantities to meet the demands of a growing population and an expanding economy.
In terms of condition, coins in Uncirculated (UNC) grade, like the 1930 farthing, exhibit no wear and retain all the original details as they were minted. In UNC condition, the intricate details of King George V's portrait and the figure of Britannia remain sharp and well-defined, with the coin showing no signs of circulation. The coin retains its full mint luster, making it a highly desirable piece for collectors.
Great Britain has a rich and varied numismatic history, with coins like the 1930 farthing serving as tangible connections to the past. These coins reflect the economic conditions, technological advancements, and artistic standards of their time. Collecting farthings provides insight into the daily life of early 20th-century Britain, highlighting the importance of small denominations in the broader economy.
One interesting fact about Great Britain during the early 20th century is its resilience and adaptation in the aftermath of World War I. Despite the economic challenges and societal changes, the country managed to maintain its position as a global power. The imagery of Britannia on the farthing, with her trident and shield, symbolizes Britain's enduring naval supremacy and its control over international trade routes, reinforcing the nation's influence and power during this transformative era.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1930 KM#825 in Uncirculated condition is a valuable piece for collectors, offering a snapshot of early 20th-century Britain. Its design, historical context, and the era it represents make it a cherished artifact for numismatists and historians alike. This coin remains a testament to the enduring legacy of Britain's numismatic heritage, bridging the past and present through its exquisite craftsmanship and historical significance.