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The Great Britain 1 farthing 1881H KM#753 VF is a small yet significant coin that offers a glimpse into the rich numismatic history of the United Kingdom. Farthing coins, which were worth a quarter of a penny, played an essential role in everyday transactions in Britain for centuries. The 1881H farthing is particularly notable for its historical context, design elements, and the conditions under which it was minted.
The farthing has a long history in British coinage, with its origins tracing back to the medieval period. By the 19th century, the farthing was a well-established denomination, used widely for small purchases. The 1881H farthing is part of the later Victorian issues, which were struck during the reign of Queen Victoria, a period marked by significant economic and industrial growth in the United Kingdom.
The obverse of the 1881H farthing features the iconic portrait of Queen Victoria, designed by Leonard Charles Wyon. This "Bun Head" portrait depicts the young queen facing left, wearing a coronet, with her hair styled in a bun at the back of her head. The inscription "VICTORIA D G BRITT REG F D" surrounds the portrait, which stands for "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith."
The reverse design of the Great Britain 1 farthing 1881H KM#753 was also created by Leonard Charles Wyon. It features Britannia, the personification of Britain, seated and facing right. Britannia is depicted holding a trident in her left hand and a shield bearing the Union Jack in her right. The word "FARTHING" is inscribed above, and the date "1881" is below. The design is completed with a ship in the background, symbolizing Britain's naval power and maritime heritage.
The "H" mintmark on the coin indicates that it was minted at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham, a private mint that produced coins for various countries, including Great Britain. The Heaton Mint was known for its high-quality coinage and was a significant player in the numismatic world during the 19th century.
The 1881H farthing was struck in bronze, which was a common material for smaller denomination coins during this period. The bronze composition provided durability and a distinct appearance, which helped the coins withstand everyday use. The coin measures approximately 20 millimeters in diameter and weighs around 2.83 grams.
The condition of the coin, graded as Very Fine (VF), indicates that it has seen moderate circulation but retains a significant amount of its original detail. Coins in VF condition typically show clear and distinct features, with only slight wear on the highest points of the design. For collectors, a VF grade represents a good balance between affordability and preserving historical detail.
The mintage figures for the 1881H farthing are not precisely known, but the coin is relatively common compared to other Victorian farthings. However, the presence of the Heaton mintmark adds a layer of interest and collectibility, as coins from private mints are often more sought after by numismatists.
Farthing coins like the Great Britain 1 farthing 1881H KM#753 offer a fascinating insight into British history and the everyday life of people during the Victorian era. They are tangible links to the past, reflecting the economic conditions, technological advancements, and artistic sensibilities of the time.
Collecting coins from this period allows enthusiasts to appreciate the craftsmanship and historical context behind each piece. The 1881H farthing is a fine example of Victorian coinage, embodying the era's attention to detail and the importance of small denominations in daily commerce.
In conclusion, the Great Britain 1 farthing 1881H KM#753 VF is more than just a small coin; it is a piece of history. Its design, minting, and usage offer valuable insights into the Victorian period and the evolution of British coinage. For collectors and historians alike, it represents a tangible connection to a bygone era, preserving the legacy of Queen Victoria's reign and the rich heritage of the United Kingdom.