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The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1881 3 Berries KM#753 XF is a captivating piece of Victorian coinage that provides a window into the economic and social landscape of late 19th-century Britain. This tiny denomination, valued at 1/4 of a penny, played a crucial role in everyday transactions, reflecting the era's monetary system and the British Empire's global reach.
Designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, the obverse of the coin features the right-facing bust of Queen Victoria, adorned with a laurel wreath. Surrounding the effigy are the inscriptions "VICTORIA D: G: BRITT: REG: F: D:" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith) and the year "1881," indicating the year of minting.
The reverse design of the 1 Farthing coin showcases a seated Britannia, the personification of Britain, holding a trident and a shield, symbolizing naval power and protection. The word "FARTHING" appears prominently below Britannia, with a numeral "1" and a stylized rose above, denoting the coin's denomination and British identity, respectively.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1881 3 Berries KM#753 was struck at the Royal Mint in London, which served as the primary minting facility for British coinage. Known for its precise craftsmanship, the Royal Mint ensured that coins like the 1 Farthing adhered to strict standards of quality and durability, making them suitable for widespread circulation.
During 1881, the mintage of the 1 Farthing coins was substantial, reflecting their essential role in daily commerce across the British Empire. Exact mintage figures can vary, but these coins were produced in significant quantities to meet the demands of a growing economy and expanding colonial territories.
The condition of the Great Britain 1 Farthing 1881 3 Berries KM#753 XF is described as "XF" (Extremely Fine), indicating that it retains sharp details with minor wear visible under close examination. Coins in XF condition exhibit clear, distinct features, showcasing the skill of the mint's engravers and the coin's relatively limited circulation.
Great Britain in the late 19th century was a dominant global power, boasting the world's largest empire and a thriving industrial economy fueled by the Industrial Revolution. British advancements in technology, commerce, and governance during this period laid the groundwork for modern globalization and international trade.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1881 3 Berries KM#753 XF stands as a testament to Britain's economic strength and global influence during the Victorian era. Its small size and modest denomination belie its historical significance, serving as a tangible reminder of Britain's role in shaping the modern world through trade, exploration, and industrial progress.